巴斯克小屋所反映的本体论空虚:希尼亚特的本体语言学?

IF 0.1 0 PHILOSOPHY Kritike-An Online Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.25138/16.1.a8
Xabier Renteria-Uriarte
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本体论的空虚,作为作为存在的本质的“主动的空虚或空虚”,是相关世界哲学的核心。基于这种假设的空虚本体论主要在东方哲学及其经验主义中发展起来,在欧洲几乎完全消失了,尤其是在所谓的“科学革命”之后。然而,巴斯克语,一种古老的西欧印欧前语言,保留了胡特语或“空虚”一词来定义事物和存在的“自然、身份、纯洁”,这似乎是一个很好的例子。本文讨论了这种可能性。在回顾了本体论的空性及其最精确的表述之一,佛教的《湿婆经》和《心经》之后,它将巴斯克小屋作为一个“空性/身份”的反义词来呈现。通过认知桥和本体语言学测试来验证它不是一个随意的同音异义词,而是一个相关的多义词和一个有意义的反义词。因此,讨论了希尼亚特和胡特是否真的是可公度的。最后,总结了胡特作为西雅的一种恰当的本体语言学和作为一种空的本体论。
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Ontological Emptiness as Reflected by the Basque Huts: An Ontolinguistics of Śūnyatā?
: Ontological emptiness, as the “ active vacuity or emptiness ” that acts as the hypostasis of existence, is at the core of relevant world philosophies. The emptiness ontology based on such an assumption, mostly developed in Eastern philosophies and their empiricism, was almost completely lost in Europe, especially after the so-called “ scientific revolution. ” However, Basque, an old pre-Indo-European language of Western Europe, keeps the term Huts or “ emptiness ” to define “ nature, identity, purity ” of things and beings, in what seems to be a good example of it. This paper discusses such a possibility. After recalling the ontological emptiness and one of its most precise formulations, the Buddhist Śūnyatā and the Heart Sutra , it presents the Basque Huts as an “ emptiness/identity ” contranym. A cognitive bridge and an ontolinguistic test are carried out to verify that it is not a casual homonym, but a correlated polysemy and a meaningful contranym. Accordingly, whether Śūnyatā and Huts are actually commensurable or not is discussed. And finally, Huts as an appropriate ontolinguistics of Śūnyatā and as an emptiness ontology is concluded.
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