零工和大流行:在2019冠状病毒病危机期间从糟糕的工作中寻找高薪

IF 4.4 2区 社会学 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Work and Occupations Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI:10.1177/07308884221128511
Jeremy Reynolds, Reilly Kincaid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新冠肺炎导致许多有工资/薪水工作的美国人的工作时间减少和裁员。然而,一些通常被认为不稳定的零工仍然可用。我们研究了在新冠肺炎期间,在大流行之前从事演出微任务的人是否增加了他们的微任务时间,以及这些变化是否在经济上帮助了他们。使用2020年2月、3月和4月亚马逊Mechanical Turk平台上员工的数据,我们发现大约三分之一的现有员工增加了微任务时间。失去家庭收入或工资/工资工作时间的人的增幅更大。然而,花更多的时间在微任务上对工人的经济帮助不大。此外,在疫情之前最依赖微任务的人的财务状况比其他人差。简言之,尽管微任务工作似乎是人们弥补疫情期间收入损失的好方法,但即使对我们样本中有经验的工人来说,它的效用也有限。
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Gig Work and the Pandemic: Looking for Good Pay from Bad Jobs During the COVID-19 Crisis.

COVID-19 led to work hour reductions and layoffs for many Americans with wage/salary jobs. Some gig work, however, which is usually considered precarious, remained available. We examine whether people doing gig microtasks right before the pandemic increased their microtask hours during COVID-19 and whether those changes helped them financially. Using data from workers on Amazon's Mechanical Turk platform from February, March, and April of 2020, we find that roughly one third of existing workers increased their microtask hours. Increases were larger for people who lost household income or wage/salary hours. Spending more time on microtasks, however, did little to help workers financially. Furthermore, the people most reliant on microtasks before the pandemic had worse financial outcomes than others. In short, even though microtask work might seem like a good way for people to recoup lost income during the pandemic, it was of limited utility even for the experienced workers in our sample.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
24.10%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: For over 30 years, Work and Occupations has published rigorous social science research on the human dynamics of the workplace, employment, and society from an international, interdisciplinary perspective. Work and Occupations provides you with a broad perspective on the workplace, examining international approaches to work-related issues as well as insights from scholars in a variety of fields, including: anthropology, demography, education, government administration, history, industrial relations, labour economics, management, psychology, and sociology. In addition to regular features including research notes, review essays, and book reviews.
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