新的生成性农业“以科学为基础,通过研究和新西兰农民的磨练

Q3 Environmental Science Journal of New Zealand Grasslands Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI:10.33584/JNZG.2020.82.430
J. Rowarth, M. Manning, A. Roberts, W. King
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引用次数: 3

摘要

再生农业作为一种可持续生产粮食的方式正在得到推广,同时在高剩余轮牧下增加土壤碳,并最大限度地减少对环境的影响。研究表明,传统农业系统对环境的影响一般低于每单位粮食生产的替代系统,有时也低于每公顷的环境影响。管理良好的集约放牧土壤碳含量高于粗放型放牧。非最优放牧管理降低了牧草质量,增加了温室气体和氮的损失。新西兰发展了最佳的轮牧,土壤有机质含量高。与其采用国外发展起来的定义不固定的概念,新西兰还不如推广新一代农业,概括已经在做的事情。
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New-generative agriculture – based on science, informed by research and honed by New Zealand farmers
Highlights Regenerative agriculture is being promoted as a way to produce food sustainably while building soil carbon under high residual rotational grazing and minimising environmental impact. Research indicates that the environmental impact of conventional agricultural systems is generally lower than for alternative systems per unit of food production and sometimes per hectare. Soil carbon is higher under well-managed intensive grazing than under extensively managed systems. Adopting non-optimal grazing management decreases pasture quality and increases GHG and N losses. New Zealand has developed optimal rotational grazing and has soils with high organic-matter contents. Rather than adopting a concept developed overseas which has a fluid definition, New Zealand could promote New-generative agriculture… encapsulating what is already being done.
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来源期刊
Journal of New Zealand Grasslands
Journal of New Zealand Grasslands Environmental Science-Nature and Landscape Conservation
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊最新文献
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