搭乘飞机进入未来:通过筛选鸟类尸体上的马尾蝇(双翅目)上的翅虱,更好地了解翅虱和鸟虱的进化(翅翅目)

IF 4.7 1区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Systematic Entomology Pub Date : 2022-02-18 DOI:10.1111/syen.12539
Leshon Lee, David J. X. Tan, Jozef Oboňa, Daniel R. Gustafsson, Yuchen Ang, Rudolf Meier
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引用次数: 8

摘要

由于分类学上的障碍,节肢动物之间的许多遗传关系尚未得到充分研究。我们在这里举例说明了如何利用现代和经济有效的条形码技术快速获取有关遗传关系的新的自然历史数据。大多数鸟类虱子都是宿主特异性的,但有些虱子可以搭乘以鸟类血液为食的海马蝇到达新的宿主。我们对文献进行了总结,得到了254条已发表的记录,我们在这里展示了它们属于鸟类、苍蝇和虱子的两个大型和13个小型相互作用网络。为了产生新的记录,我们在公民科学家的帮助下制定了一项基于筛选鸟类尸体的协议。对来自新加坡的131具尸体进行了检查,首次记录了从皮塔尸体上收集的一种吉玛拉氏艾希勒(蝇目:飞蛾科)虱子骑在桃山鸟蝇上。Phoresy可以解释为什么这个虱子物种现在从三个系统发育不同的宿主(Pitta moluccensis (m ller), Ficedula zanthopygia (Hay);秀丽隐杆线虫。第二个新的phoresy案例增强了一个由嗜鸟蝇(ornithila metallica)(一种世界性的多食海马蝇种)主导的大型相互作用网络。总体而言,我们认为节肢动物(如螨虫、假蝎子、甲虫、苍蝇)之间的许多双向和三方遗传关系可以通过成本效益高的大规模NGS条形码来解决,这可以通过预先分类标本进行分类修订来部分克服分类障碍。
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Hitchhiking into the future on a fly: Toward a better understanding of phoresy and avian louse evolution (Phthiraptera) by screening bird carcasses for phoretic lice on hippoboscid flies (Diptera)

Many phoretic relationships between arthropods are understudied because of taxonomic impediments. We here illustrate for avian lice riding on hippoboscid flies how new natural history data on phoretic relationships can be acquired quickly with modern and cost-effective barcoding techniques. Most avian lice are host-specific, but some can arrive on new hosts by hitchhiking on hippoboscid flies that feed on bird blood. Our summary of the literature yielded 254 published records which we here show to belong to two large and 13 small interaction networks for birds, flies, and lice. In order to generate new records, we developed a protocol based on screening bird carcasses sourced with the help of citizen scientists. The inspection of 131 carcasses from Singapore led to the first record of a Guimaraesiella Eichler (Ischnocera: Philopteridae) louse species riding on Ornithoica momiyamai Kishida flies collected from a pitta carcass. Phoresy may explain why this louse species is now known from three phylogenetically disparate hosts (Pitta moluccensis (Müller), Ficedula zanthopygia (Hay); Pardaliparus elegans Lesson). A second new case of phoresy enhanced a large interaction network dominated by Ornithophila metallica (Schiner), a cosmopolitan and polyphagous hippoboscid fly species. Overall, we argue that many two- and three-way phoretic relationships between arthropods (e.g., mites, pseudoscorpions, beetles, flies) can be resolved with cost-effective large-scale NGS barcoding, which can be used to partially overcome taxonomic impediments by pre-sorting specimens for taxonomic revision.

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来源期刊
Systematic Entomology
Systematic Entomology 生物-进化生物学
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
8.30%
发文量
49
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Systematic Entomology publishes original papers on insect systematics, phylogenetics and integrative taxonomy, with a preference for general interest papers of broad biological, evolutionary or zoogeographical relevance.
期刊最新文献
Resolving the intergeneric phylogeny of the large carrion beetles (Staphylinidae: Silphinae: Silphini) Region‐specific diversification dynamics and biogeographic history of one of the most diverse families of insects Issue Information Phylogeny and evolution of the cicada tribe Polyneurini (Hemiptera, Cicadidae) Phylogeny and historical biogeography of the southern African lacewing genus Afroptera (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae: Nemopterinae)
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