战后韩国保守主义、日本中央集权主义与朴正熙总统在韩国的政治遗产

IF 0.1 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Korean Journal of International Studies Pub Date : 2018-04-30 DOI:10.14731/kjis.2018.04.16.1.57
Minji Jeong, Youseop Shin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这一时期,他的思想深深地刻在了韩国社会。即使在今天,他的保守思想仍是持续争议的来源。要理解韩国的保守思想和保守与进步的思想之争,就必须客观地理解朴槿惠的思想。为此,我们分析了他的思想与日本国家主义的关系。他说:“我们并不是要解决在殖民时期是否亲日、朴总统的主张和政策是否对韩国有利等问题。”我们也不打算以完全负面的观点来评价他的观点,认为它们受到了日本国家主义的影响。一般来说,对于国家主义,特别是朴槿惠的思想,可以采取各种合理的立场,我们的目的不是评价这些立场。在这篇文章中,我们展示了日本国家主义的保守特征——军国主义、精英主义和重农主义的混合体——与朴槿惠的思想和政策之间的相似之处。60%以上的韩国人是农民。农村地区可以成为促进工业发展的巨大市场。因此,我们不能过分强调增加农村家庭收入的重要性(Park 2005,470 -471)。
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Post-War Korean Conservatism, Japanese Statism, and the Legacy of President Park Chung-hee in South Korea
During this period, his ideas were deeply engraved in Korean society. Even in the present day, his conservative ideas are a source of continuing controver-sy. To understand conservative ideas and ideological disputes between conservatism and progressivism in Korea, it is important to objectively understand Park’s ideas. To this end, we analyze his ideas in relation to Japanese statism. We do not intend to resolve the long-standing controversies over whether Park was pro-Japan during the colonial period or whether his ideas and policies benefited Korea. Nor do we intend to evaluate his ideas in a wholly negative light by arguing that they were influenced by Japanese statism. Various legitimate stances can be taken toward statism, in general, and Park’s ideas, in particular, and it is not our purpose to evaluate these stances. In this article, we show that there is a resemblance between conservative characteristics of Japanese statism—a mixture of militarism, elitism, and physiocracy—and Park’s ideas and his policies. More than sixty percent of Koreans are farmers. Rural areas can become a huge market that will contribute to industrial development. Thus, we cannot overemphasize the importance of increasing rural house-hold income (Park 2005, 470-471).
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来源期刊
Korean Journal of International Studies
Korean Journal of International Studies INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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