活知识:概念分析

C. Mwangi, D. Allen, Sharon L. Van Sell
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从出生到死亡,个人的思维过程和决策都受到所学信息的指导。一生中所接受的各种经历和教育,加上遗传倾向,有助于一个人知识的发展。在整个生命周期中,从不同来源获得的知识融合在一起,创造了个人的生活知识。活的知识在建立态度、决策、价值观、信念和其他使个人独特的思维过程中发挥着重要作用。因此,生活知识不仅影响个人的个人生活,也影响个人的职业实践。例如,高级实习护士(APN)的成功取决于正规教育培养的临床技能和决策的有效性。此外,APN必须将过去的经验作为一种手段,以建立积极的融洽关系,并与患者认同,使生活知识对APN实践的发展和成功至关重要。利用Walker和Avant的八步方法对生活知识进行了概念分析,以阐明生活经验概念在APN背景下的含义。
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Lived-knowledge: A Concept Analysis
An individual’s thought processes and decision making are guided by the information learned from the time of birth until death. The various experiences and education received throughout a lifetime along with genetic predisposition contribute to the development of a person’s knowledge. The knowledge acquired from different sources throughout the lifespan merge to create an individual’s lived-knowledge. Lived-knowledge plays an important role in establishing the attitudes, decision making, values, beliefs, and other thought processes that make an individual unique. Consequently, lived-knowledge not only influences the personal life of an individual, but it also affects the person’s professional practice as well. For example, the success of the advanced practice nurse (APN) is dependent on the effectiveness of clinical skills and decision making developed from formal education. Additionally, APNs must incorporate past experiences as a means to building a positive rapport and identifying with their patients, making, lived-knowledge crucial to the development and success of APN practice. A concept analysis of lived knowledge utilizing Walker and Avant’s eight step methodology was conducted to clarify the meaning of the concept lived-experience in the context of the APN.
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