战争宣传的两个空间。莫斯科TASS窗口的歌曲语言

Agata Książek
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摘要

本文的目的是分析二战时期苏联宣传海报的语言,其中包括莫斯科塔斯社成员的诗意评论。研究揭示了诗歌中主要的说服手段。分析的对象是苏联在战争时期发生的两种基本社会领域的思想传播现象,这两种社会领域包括直接参加军事行动的人和向军队提供一切必要物资的苏联公民。发给潜在士兵的短信直接呼吁保卫家园和家庭。他们最重要的操纵手段是情绪化的争论和对敌人的刻板印象。思想和个人模式是通过各种语言操纵技术灌输给战士们的。宣传提到了归属感的需要。诗歌中使用了不同的宣传技巧,针对的是敌对战线后面的人。塔斯社窗口文本的作者使用通俗的语言,为广大读者所理解。他们创造了一个分裂为两极的世界的愿景,并提到了受人尊敬的权威或树立了新的榜样。胜利的宣传也需要不同的信息操纵技术。塔斯社的窗口展示了苏联诗人对动员社会参与抗击德国侵略者的独特贡献。
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Dwie przestrzenie wojennej propagandy. Język utworów moskiewskich Okien TASS
The aim of the article is to analyze the language of the Soviet propaganda posters from the Second World War period, containing the poetic commentary of the members of the Moscow TASS Agency. The research reveals the main means of persuasion used in the poems. The subject of the analysis is the phenomenon of spreading ideas in two basic social spheres that occurred in the Soviet Union during the war period, which include people who took direct part in military actions, and Soviet citizens who provided the army with all the necessary materials. Texts addressed to potential soldiers contained a direct call to defend the homeland and family. Their most important manipulative tools were emotional arguments and the technique of stereotyping the enemy. Ideas and personal patterns were instilled in the minds of the fighters with various linguistic manipulation techniques. The propaganda referenced to the belongingness need. Different propaganda techniques were used in poems targeted at people behind the lines of hostilities. The authors of the texts of TASS Windows used colloquial language, comprehensible to a wide audience. They created a vision of a world divided into two opposite poles and referred to respected authorities or raised new role models. The propaganda of the victory also required different techniques of information manipulation. The TASS Windows present the unique contribution of the Soviet poets to the action of the mobilization ofsociety to take part in the fight against the German aggressor.
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审稿时长
36 weeks
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