非必要工作者:从柯林斯的“2019冠状病毒病后的工作改造”思考

Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI:10.1111/awr.12252
Patricia Alvarez Astacio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当我读到《COVID-19后重新评估工作价值》(本期柯林斯)时,我想知道,为什么在大流行期间制造个人防护装备(PPE)的服装工人从未被认为是“必要的工人”。各国政府既要维持经济,又要保障公民的健康,保持卫生基础设施的运转,并确保满足人口的基本需求,因此它们必须确定谁的工作是“必不可少的”。正如柯林斯(本期)所表明的,这些辩论超越了“狭义的技术意义,意味着工人们将自己的生命置于危险之中,以确保我们其他人的福祉。”在其他“必要工人”和工匠在舒适的家中缝制口罩的庆祝活动中,服装工人的非必要基本劳动一直处于COVID-19历史记忆的边缘。本文与柯林斯一起思考服装工人是如何迷失在国内和跨国的尺度之间的。
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The non-essential-essential worker: Thinking with Collins's “Revaluing work after COVID-19”

As I read “Revaluing Work after COVID-19” (Collins, this issue), I wondered how was it that garment workers making the personal protective equipment (PPE) so desperately needed during the pandemic were never considered “essential workers.” As governments wrestled with the need to sustain their economies while safeguarding the health of citizens, keeping health infrastructures functioning, and ensuring the basic needs of populations could be met, they had to determine whose work was “essential.” As Collins (this issue) shows, these debates exceeded the “narrow technical meanings coming to signify workers who were putting their lives on the line to insure the well-being of the rest of us.” Amidst celebrations of other “essential workers” and craftivists sewing masks from the comfort of their homes, the non-essential essential labor of garment workers stayed on the margins of the historical memory of COVID-19. This essay thinks with Collins to consider how garment workers got lost in between the scales of the national and transnational.

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