巴西米纳斯吉拉斯的Polismus polistis(膜翅目:真蜂科)的首次记录

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Sociobiology Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI:10.13102/sociobiology.v69i1.7678
G. C. Jacques, S. C. C. Francisco, L. C. P. Silveira
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引用次数: 1

摘要

膜翅目、蜂科、蜂亚科的寄生蜂具有传粉、捕食等重要生态功能,是防治害虫的重要资源。某些种类的拟寄生蜂攻击群居黄蜂的巢穴,在黄蜂发育的早期阶段造成死亡,从而削弱了这些昆虫的生物控制作用。本研究旨在验证巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州联邦教育学院Ciência e tecologia de Minas Gerais (IFMG) - Campus Bambuí 1971年的Polistes versicolololivier巢穴中寄生性昆虫的发生和鉴定。共采集到14个花斑蝶巢。寄生率为28.57%,14个巢中有4个巢中有寄生蜂。被寄生的巢的存在可能是由于缺乏保护外壳,这是典型的花斑蝶巢。新发现的寄生蜂属依拉木蜂,1971(膜翅目:蜂科),该种仅在巴西南部大德州里约热内卢的群居黄蜂巢中发现。据我们所知,这是第一次在巴西东南部的米纳斯吉拉斯州发现寄生于群居黄蜂的E. polistis的研究。
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First record of Elasmus polistis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), parasitoid of Polistes versicolor (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), in Minas Gerais, Brazil
The social wasps of the order Hymenoptera, family Vespidae and subfamily Polistinae, perform important ecological functions such as pollination and predation, including pest insects, and can be an important resource in biological control. Some species of parasitoids attack nests of social wasps causing mortality in the early stages of development, thus impairing the biological control exercised by these insects. This study aimed to verify the occurrence and identify parasitoids in nests of Polistes versicolor Olivier, 1971, at the Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais (IFMG) - Campus Bambuí, Brazil. In total, 14 nests of P. versicolor were collected. The parasitism rate was 28.57%, and parasitoids were recorded in four of the 14 nests collected. The presence of parasitized nests may be due to the absence of a protective envelope, typical of the nest of P. versicolor. The emerged parasitoid belongs to the species Elasmus polistis Burks, 1971 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a species identified in nests of social wasps only in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. To the best our knowledge, this is the first study that shows the occurrence of E. polistis parasitizing social wasps in the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil.
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来源期刊
Sociobiology
Sociobiology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
28
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: SOCIOBIOLOGY publishes high quality articles that significantly contribute to the knowledge of Entomology, with emphasis on social insects. Articles previously submitted to other journals are not accepted. SOCIOBIOLOGY publishes original research papers and invited review articles on all aspects related to the biology, evolution and systematics of social and pre-social insects (Ants, Termites, Bees and Wasps). The journal is currently expanding its scope to incorporate the publication of articles dealing with other arthropods that exhibit sociality. Articles may cover a range of subjects such as ecology, ethology, morphology, population genetics, physiology, toxicology, reproduction, sociobiology, caste differentiation as well as economic impact and pest management.
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