黑头翁与竞争真菌的生长模式。

Q3 Environmental Science Czech Mycology Pub Date : 2019-05-22 DOI:10.33585/CMY.71104
M. Pasailiuk, M. Sukhomlyn, A. Gryganskyi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在不同营养培养基的竞争定植过程中,对两株珊瑚Hericium coralloides的培养物的生长和形态模式进行了检测。培养基的营养化学成分在培养物拮抗能力的表现中起着重要作用。在含有纤维素的Czapek营养不良培养基上,单一栽培的径向生长非常缓慢。然而,在三重对抗培养中,基质定植率增加,并观察到对珊瑚虫生长的积极影响。在所有被检查的培养基上,Fomes fomentarius始终与珊瑚虫对立。培养基越不适合珊瑚虫的生长,观察到的抑制作用越大,但仅在珊瑚虫和F.fomentarius的组合中观察到。这两种Hericium菌株都观察到了这种作用。裂褶菌群落对珊瑚虫具有拮抗和刺激作用,这取决于所用的培养基和Hericium菌株。珊瑚虫2332和2333在双对抗培养基中不同组成的培养基上的形态是典型的菌株,但菌落生长大多不均匀。所获得的结果将用于将珊瑚Hericium coralloides的本地菌株重新引入Hutsulshchyna NNP的生态系统。为了成功地定殖天然基质,应考虑不同真菌之间的相互关系。
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Patterns of Hericium coralloides growth with competitive fungi.
Growth and morphological patterns of cultures were examined for two strains of Hericium coralloides during competitive colonisation of different nutrient media. The nutrient chemical composition of the medium was found to play an important role in the manifestation of antagonistic potencies of cultures. On the nutrient-poor Czapek medium with cellulose, radial growth of the monoculture was very slow. However, in triple confrontation cultures, the rate of substrate colonisation increased, and a positive effect on H. coralloides growth was observed. On all the examined media, Fomes fomentarius was consistently antagonistic to H. coralloides. The less suitable the medium for H. coralloides growth, the greater inhibitory effect was observed, but only in the combination of H. coralloides and F. fomentarius. This effect was observed for both strains of Hericium. Schizophyllum commune displayed both an antagonistic and a stimulating influence on H. coralloides, depending on the medium used and the strain of Hericium. The morphology of cultures H. coralloides 2332 and 2333 on media of different compositions in dual confrontation cultures was typical of the strains, but the colony growth was mostly uneven. The obtained results will be used to reintroduce native strains of Hericium coralloides into the ecosystem of Hutsulshchyna NNP. The interrelations between different fungi should be taken into account for successful colonisation of natural substrate.
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来源期刊
Czech Mycology
Czech Mycology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: Czech Mycology (former "Česká Mykologie") is an peer-reviewed international scientific journal publishing papers in all aspects of mycology including taxonomy, ecology, physiology and mycofloristics as well as mycological topics in forestry, agriculture and medicine. Czech Mycology publishes full length papers and short communications reporting original research which make a significant contribution to mycology. Review articles are also published.
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