大学生网络成瘾及其与人口统计学变量、抑郁、焦虑和心理健康的关系

IF 1.8 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Annals of Neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-17 DOI:10.1177/09727531231171979
Krishan Kumar, Kapil Goel, Aseem Mehra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

互联网是每个人日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。网瘾(IA)是主要问题之一,尤其是在年轻人中。IA、抑郁、焦虑和心理健康(PWB)之间的关系在年轻人中研究得最少。在更大的样本量中评估IA及其与心理发病率和PWB的关系。此外,研究与IA相关的因素。本研究共对1287名青年学生进行了评估。通过网络成瘾测试(IAT)、患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑障碍-7 (GAD-7)和心理健康指数-22对参与者进行评估。研究参与者的平均年龄为19.5岁。以女性(68.9%)、核心家庭(61.8%)和城市地区(61.5%)居多。在IAT上,15.9%的患者存在IA,分值为50分。27.4%和20.5%的人存在抑郁和焦虑,PHQ-9和GAD-7的分值分别为10分。大约三分之二(66.7%)报告PWB差。IA与抑郁、焦虑显著正相关,与PWB显著负相关。男学生、抑郁、焦虑、PWB差是与IA相关的独立因素。网络成瘾在大学生中非常普遍,并且与焦虑、抑郁和PWB差有显著的关联。有必要制定一个结构化的计划、教育策略和计划,以尽量减少年轻人的IA。
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Internet Addiction and Its Association with Demographic Variables, Depression, Anxiety, and Psychological Well-being in College Students.

Background: Internet is an integral part of the daily life of everyone. Internet addiction (IA) is one of the major concerns, specifically among young adults. The association between IA, depression, anxiety, and psychological well-being (PWB) is least studied in young adults.

Purpose: To evaluate IA and its association with psychological morbidity and PWB in a larger sample size. In addition, to examine the factors that are associated with IA.

Methods: A total of 1287 young students were evaluated in the present study. Participants were evaluated on the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), and Psychological Well-Being Index-22.

Results: The mean age of the study's participants is 19.5 years. The majority were female (68.9%), from nuclear families (61.8%), and belonged to urban localities (61.5%). On IAT, 15.9% had a presence of IA with a cut-off score of 50. 27.4% and 20.5% had a presence of depression and anxiety with a cut-off score of 10 on the PHQ-9 and GAD-7, respectively. Approximately two-thirds (66.7%) reported poor PWB. IA had a significant positive association with depression and anxiety and a negative association with PWB. Male students, the presence of depression, anxiety, and poor PWB were independent factors associated with IA.

Conclusion: Internet addiction is highly prevalent among college students and has a significant association with anxiety, depression, and poor PWB. There is a need to develop a structured plan, educational strategy, and program to minimize IA in young adults.

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来源期刊
Annals of Neurosciences
Annals of Neurosciences NEUROSCIENCES-
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
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