言语行为不一致的谎言

IF 1.7 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI:10.1017/can.2023.12
Grzegorz Gaszczyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我建议对无信息的言语行为进行分析。正统观点认为,撒谎仅限于断言。然而,越来越多的非断言性谎言是由预设或传统含义构成的,这对这种正统性提出了挑战。到目前为止,唯一被认为是谎言的前提是信息性的前提。事实上,哲学文献中没有讨论过无信息的谎言。然而,将撒谎的可能性限制在信息性言论行为上过于严格。首先,我证明了标准的、无信息的预设也可能是谎言。其次,我将这幅图扩展到由陈述性陈述所构成的无信息的谎言中。为了实施我的建议,我不需要对撒谎有新的定义。最近流行的基于承诺的谎言定义能够正确处理无信息的谎言。
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Lying with Uninformative Speech Acts
I propose an analysis of lying with uninformative speech acts. The orthodox view states that lying is restricted to assertions. However, the growing case for non-assertoric lies made by presuppositions or conventional implicatures challenges this orthodoxy. So far, the only presuppositions to have been considered as lies were informative presuppositions. In fact, uninformative lies were not discussed in the philosophical literature. However, limiting the possibility of lying to informative speech acts is too restrictive. Firstly, I show that standard, uninformative presuppositions can also be lies. Secondly, I extend this picture into uninformative lies made by declarative statements. To implement my proposal, I do not need a new definition of lying. Recently popular commitment-based definitions of lying are able to properly handle uninformative lies.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
11.10%
发文量
16
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