农业企业畜牧业效率的社会和环境方面的评估

Natalyya Shyian, I. Kotelnikova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文探讨了确定社会、经济和环境效率性质的理论和实践方法,并评估了乌克兰养牛的社会、经济和环境效率。伴随着包括奶牛在内的牛的数量减少,该行业的产量减少,牛肉生产的损失以及牛奶生产的低盈利水平,该行业出现了负面趋势。为建立农业企业提高畜牧业社会、经济和环境功能绩效的激励机制,提出了提高畜牧业收入的机制。使用社会经济环境系数作为拟议机制的一个要素是合理的。SEEC是衡量畜牧业发展的社会、经济和环境效率的综合指标。通过哈尔科夫地区农业企业的例子验证了这一系数,该地区2018年生产畜牧业产品。SEEC与畜牧业绩效指标之间的关系与牛奶销售收入和每头奶牛利润的成本回收变化带来的收益递减规律有关。当SEEC为2.1时,可以实现最大的成本回收价值。根据对91家农业企业的调查,只有4家企业可以获得资金支持,因为养牛的社会、经济和环境效率很高。2018年,此类支持的金额可能为52,626.2万澳元。
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Assessment of social and environmental dimensions of stockbreeding efficiency at agricultural enterprises
The article explores theoretical and practical approaches to determining the nature of social, economic and environmental efficiency and evaluates social, economic, and environmental efficiency of cattle breeding in Ukraine. Negative trends in the industry are revealed accompanied by a decrease in the number of cattle, including cows, a decrease in production volumes of the industry, loss of production of cattle meat and a low level of profitability of milk production. To develop a motivational mechanism for improving the performance of social, economic and environmental functions of the stockbreeding industry by agricultural enterprises, a mechanism for raising its income has been proposed. The use of the socio-economic-environmental coefficient (SEEC) as an element of the proposed mechanism is justified. SEEC is an integral indicator of the social, economic and environmental efficiency of the stockbreeding development. This coefficient was verified through the example of agricultural enterprises of Kharkiv region, which in 2018 produced stockbreeding products. The relationship between SEEC and stockbreeding performance indicators was found to be related to the law of diminishing returns from changes in cost recovery due to income from milk sales and profit per cow. The maximum cost-recovery value is achieved with an SEEC of 2.1. According to a survey of 91 agricultural enterprises, only four enterprises could receive financial support for the high rates of social, economic and environmental efficiency of cattle breeding. In 2018, the amount of such support could be UAH 52,626.2 thousand.
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来源期刊
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审稿时长
7 weeks
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