{"title":"曲面上的对合","authors":"Daniel Dugger","doi":"10.1007/s40062-019-00236-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We use equivariant surgery to classify all involutions on closed surfaces, up to isomorphism. Work on this problem is classical, dating back to the nineteenth century, with a complete classification finally appearing in the 1990s. In this paper we give a different approach to the classification, using techniques that are more accessible to algebraic topologists as well as a new invariant (which we call the double-Dickson invariant) for distinguishing the “hard” cases.</p>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40062-019-00236-1","citationCount":"16","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Involutions on surfaces\",\"authors\":\"Daniel Dugger\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s40062-019-00236-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We use equivariant surgery to classify all involutions on closed surfaces, up to isomorphism. Work on this problem is classical, dating back to the nineteenth century, with a complete classification finally appearing in the 1990s. In this paper we give a different approach to the classification, using techniques that are more accessible to algebraic topologists as well as a new invariant (which we call the double-Dickson invariant) for distinguishing the “hard” cases.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":0,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-05-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40062-019-00236-1\",\"citationCount\":\"16\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40062-019-00236-1\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40062-019-00236-1","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
We use equivariant surgery to classify all involutions on closed surfaces, up to isomorphism. Work on this problem is classical, dating back to the nineteenth century, with a complete classification finally appearing in the 1990s. In this paper we give a different approach to the classification, using techniques that are more accessible to algebraic topologists as well as a new invariant (which we call the double-Dickson invariant) for distinguishing the “hard” cases.