勒克瑙地区青少年吸烟习惯和口腔健康状况的患病率:一项横断面描述性研究

IF 0.3 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.4103/jiaphd.jiaphd_232_21
Ashish Choudhary, S. Saha, S. Shivkumar, Sumit Kumar, Sanjay Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在世界各地,青年人的烟草使用正在以流行病的比例增加。青少年吸烟是一种优先的健康风险行为,会导致发病率和死亡率增加,而这在很大程度上是可以预防的。目的:评估勒克瑙青少年各种吸烟习惯的患病率和相关的口腔粘膜病变。材料和方法:设计了一项横断面研究,包括城市和农村在校学生(男性和女性);勒克瑙12-19岁以内。勒克瑙的城市和农村地区都被选中进行研究。详细填写了一份由两部分组成的表格,并用口腔卫生状况评分对口腔卫生进行了检查。结果:11.53%的青少年存在口腔粘膜病变,与pan masala咀嚼习惯相关的龋齿风险分别高出1.9倍和9.66倍(具有统计学意义;P<0.0001),以及将患者表示给特定的口腔健康临床医生进行护理。
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Prevalence of tobacco habits and oral health status of adolescents in Lucknow district: A cross-sectional descriptive study
Background: Tobacco use among youth is increasing in epidemic proportions across the world. Tobacco use among adolescents is a priority health risk behavior that contributes to increased morbidity and mortality, which is mostly preventable. Aim: To assess the prevalence of various tobacco habits among the adolescents of Lucknow and the related oral mucosal lesions present. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was designed comprising urban and rural schoolgoing students (males and females); within 12-19 years of age in Lucknow. Areas from both urban and rural Lucknow were selected for the study. A pro forma with two parts was filled in details, and the oral hygiene was examined with Oral Hygiene status score. Results: The presence of oral mucosal condition was found in 11.53% of adolescents and had significant results (P < 0.001). The urban and rural adolescents were, respectively, at 1.9- and 9.66- times higher risk of developing dental caries in association with pan masala chewing habit (statistically significant; P < 0.0001). Conclusion: Dental practitioners should donate to enhance oral health by including oral examination as a mandatory daily clinical practice along with proper tobacco counseling and imparting satisfactory diet charts, and denoting patients to specific oral health clinicians for care.
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来源期刊
Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry
Journal of Indian Association of Public Health Dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
自引率
25.00%
发文量
42
审稿时长
25 weeks
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