权力在哪里:为能源转型制定政治生态框架

IF 3.1 1区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY Geography Compass Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI:10.1111/gec3.12689
Dickson Boateng, Julian Bloomer, John Morrissey
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这一批判性的回顾为重新思考能源转型奠定了基础。它回顾了能源正义、社会技术转型(STTs)和政治生态学的理论观点,并提出了一种合理而有用的方法,以政治生态学作为一个广泛的框架来实现公正的低碳转型。可持续能源转型的政治生态框架(PESET)解决了与低碳转型相关的电力问题,同时也确定了包容性和正义在低碳转型中的作用。由于能源转型研究主要集中在全球北方和大型技术的开采和生产上,这一框架提供了一种更激进的手段来实现转型目标,特别适用于全球南方——一个在转型研究中被很大程度上忽视的地区,在那里,平凡/简单的技术(例如太阳能家庭系统和清洁炉灶)是迄今为止转型过程的典型。PESET框架提出了一项新的贡献,将能源正义、stt和政治生态学的概念联系起来,提供了一种更全面的框架和分析能源转型的方法。因此,它提供了一个新的总体框架,将能源研究、可持续性转型、发展研究和创新研究联系起来,特别是在全球正在向人人享有清洁和负担得起的能源迈进的时代(可持续发展目标7)。
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Where the power lies: Developing a political ecology framework for just energy transition

This critical review lays down the fundamentals for rethinking just energy transition. It reviews the theoretical perspectives of energy justice, socio-technical transitions (STTs), and political ecology and presents a plausible and useful way to approach a just low-carbon transition using Political Ecology as a broad framework. This Political Ecology framework for Sustainable Energy Transition (PESET) addresses power issues associated with low-carbon transition, while also identifying the role of inclusivity and justice in low-carbon transition. As energy transition studies have primarily focused on the Global North and the extraction and production of large technologies, this framework provides a more radical means to achieve just transition objectives with particular relevance for application in the Global South—a region largely overlooked in transitions scholarship and where mundane/simple technologies (e.g. Solar Home Systems and clean cookstoves) typify transitions processes to date. The PESET framework presents a novel contribution, linking the concepts of energy justice, STTs, and political ecology to provide a more comprehensive means of framing and analysing just energy transitions. It thus provides a novel overarching framework linking energy studies, sustainability transitions, development studies and innovation studies especially in an era where the globe is moving toward a clean and affordable energy for all (Sustainable Development Goal 7).

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来源期刊
Geography Compass
Geography Compass GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
6.50%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: Unique in its range, Geography Compass is an online-only journal publishing original, peer-reviewed surveys of current research from across the entire discipline. Geography Compass publishes state-of-the-art reviews, supported by a comprehensive bibliography and accessible to an international readership. Geography Compass is aimed at senior undergraduates, postgraduates and academics, and will provide a unique reference tool for researching essays, preparing lectures, writing a research proposal, or just keeping up with new developments in a specific area of interest.
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