卡塔尔国糖尿病患者对糖尿病自我管理的信心综述

A. Farghaly
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摘要

糖尿病是一项健康挑战,因为它对人们的生活质量和福祉有着巨大的影响。糖尿病并发症及其合并症导致死亡率增加。英国国家医疗服务体系报告称,卡塔尔7%的死亡是由糖尿病和相关并发症引起的[1]。2012年对卡塔尔人进行的全国调查发现,成年人口中糖尿病的患病率为16.7%。超重者的比例为70.1%,高血压者为33%,肥胖者为41.4%[2]。糖尿病的高发病率源于该国社会经济的快速发展,这导致了低体力活动、不健康的食物选择和肥胖。
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An Overview of Confidence in Diabetes Self- Management among Diabetics in the State of Qatar
Diabetes is a health challenge as it has tremendous impact on the population’s quality of life and well-being. Diabetes complications and its comorbidities contribute to increased death rates. NHS reported that 7% of mortalities in Qatar were caused by diabetes and related complications [1]. National survey conducted in 2012 among Qataris found that the prevalence of diabetes among adult population was 16.7% in both sexes. Proportion of overweight individuals was at 70.1%, hypertensive individuals were 33% while obesity was at 41.4% [2]. This high incidence of diabetes precipitated from the rapid socio-economic development in the country which led to low physical activity, unhealthy food choices and obesity.
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