“通过音乐了解你。”音乐治疗师“了解”客户的独特方式,以及我们表达隐性知识的集体责任

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION Nordic Journal of Music Therapy Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1080/08098131.2022.2152238
Orii McDermott
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“你是如何如此了解客户的内心世界的?”我经常对音乐治疗同事在临床同行监督期间分享的关于客户的深刻见解感到惊讶。当然,与我密切合作的其他学科的同事(如临床心理学家、护士、活动协调员)也会在我们的审查会议上分享非常有价值的临床见解。然而,音乐治疗师似乎对客户的个人性格和个人优势有着独特的见解,而不仅仅是症状和挑战性的条件。我找到了罗斯林·本德,她是一位经验丰富的音乐治疗临床医生,在英国伦敦的国家成人和老年人心理健康服务机构工作,问她为什么认为音乐治疗师可以以如此独特的方式了解他们的客户。她回信解释道:“(我想是的)因为客户和治疗师之间的音乐是不断运动的,治疗师必须“随波逐流”,而不依赖于清晰的互动结构或框架。这意味着我们不仅要不断倾听和关注空间和时间中表达的内容,还要意识到这一时刻之前发生的事情以及可能发生的事情。此外,治疗师对这些音乐互动的具体体验似乎有助于他们对客户产生独特的感觉,从而加深对客户的理解”。探索为什么以及如何通过合作音乐制作来实现如此深入的“了解”超出了本社论的范围。尽管如此,这为我提供了一个机会,鼓励音乐治疗师通过出版物分享他们深入的临床知识。在期待已久的2022年6月于爱丁堡举行的第12届欧洲音乐治疗会议期间,NJMT编辑团队举办了一次同行评审出版物研讨会(McDermott等人,2022)。我们举办这个研讨会的动机是鼓励新的或经验不足的作家向NJMT提交文章,并提高出版过程的透明度。我们特别热衷于鼓励音乐治疗师考虑通过撰写《实践视角》文章来分享他们的见解。与这一类型相关的作者的当前说明可以在NJMT网站上找到(https://www.tandfonline.com/action/authorSubmission?show=instructions&journalCode=rnjm20)。我想特别强调的是,《实践视角》的文章不必以研究或理论论文的形式呈现。相反,强烈鼓励作者批判性地反思他们的作品,将他们的反思置于背景中,并与理论方法或框架建立适当的联系。如果作者的工作是作为其日常实践的一部分进行的,则他们不需要获得正式的伦理批准,但需要提供适当的伦理考虑。在与NJMT编辑讨论后,《挪威音乐治疗杂志》2023,第32卷,第1,1-3期https://doi.org/10.1080/08098131.2022.2152238
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‘Getting to know you through music.’ Music therapists’ unique ways of ‘knowing’ their clients and our collective responsibilities to articulate our implicit knowledge
“How do you get to know your client’s inner-world so well?” I am often amazed by the depth of insight music therapy colleagues share about their clients during clinical peersupervision. Of course, colleagues from other disciplines I closely work with (e.g. clinical psychologists, nurses, activity co-ordinators) also share clinical insights that are extremely valuable in our review meetings. However, music therapists seem to develop unique insights into their clients’ individual characters and personal strengths beyond symptoms and challenging conditions. I approached Rosslyn Bender, an experienced music therapy clinician working in the national health service for mental health care of adults and older adults in London, UK, and asked her why she thinks music therapists may get to know their clients in such a unique way. She wrote back to explain: “(I think it’s) because the music between a client and a therapist is constantly in motion, therapists have to ‘go with the flow’ without reliance on a clear structure or frame for the interaction. This means we are constantly listening and paying attention to not only what is expressed in space and time but also holding an awareness of what has preceded the moment as well as what may still be possible. In addition, the therapist’s embodied experience of these musical interactions seems to help them to develop a unique sense of and thus deeper understanding of their clients”. Exploring why and how such in-depth “knowing” may happen through collaborative music making is beyond the scope of this Editorial. Nevertheless, this provides me with an opportunity to encourage music therapists to share their in-depth clinical knowledge through publication. During the long-awaited in-person 12th European Music Therapy Conference in Edinburgh in June 2022, the NJMT Editorial Team held a workshop on peer-reviewed publications (McDermott et al., 2022). Our motivations to run this workshop were to encourage new or less-experienced writers to submit articles to NJMT, and to increase the transparency of the publication process. We were particularly keen to encourage music therapists to consider sharing their insights by writing Perspectives on Practice articles. The current instruction for authors related to this genre can be found on the NJMT website (https://www.tandfonline.com/action/authorSubmission?show= instructions&journalCode=rnjm20). I would particularly like to highlight that Perspectives on Practice articles do not have to be presented as research or theoretical papers. Rather, authors are strongly encouraged to critically reflect on their work, contextualise their reflections, and make appropriate links to theoretical approaches or frameworks. Perspectives on Practice authors do not need to have formal ethical approval if their work was undertaken as part of their usual practice, but appropriate ethical consideration needs to be provided. After discussing with the NJMT Editors, NORDIC JOURNAL OF MUSIC THERAPY 2023, VOL. 32, NO. 1, 1–3 https://doi.org/10.1080/08098131.2022.2152238
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
12.50%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: Nordic Journal of Music Therapy (NJMT) is published in collaboration with GAMUT - The Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Centre (Uni Health and University of Bergen), with financial support from Nordic Board for Periodicals in the Humanities and Social Sciences and in co-operation with university programs and organizations of music therapy in the Nordic and Baltic countries. The Nordic Journal of Music Therapy serves the international community of music therapy by being an avenue for publication of scholarly articles, texts on practice, theory and research, dialogues and discussions, reviews and critique. Publication of the journal is based on the collaboration between the music therapy communities in the five Nordic countries of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden and the three Baltic Countries of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. This international but still regional foundation offers a platform for development of communication with the broader international community of music therapy. Scholars from all over the world are welcomed to write in the journal. Any kind of scholarly articles related to the field of music therapy are welcomed. All articles are reviewed by two referees and by the editors, to ensure the quality of the journal. Since the field of music therapy is still young, we work hard to make the review process a constructive learning experience for the author. The Nordic Journal of Music Therapy does not step aside from active engagement in the development of the discipline, in order to stimulate multicultural, meta-theoretical and philosophical discussions, and new and diverse forms of inquiry. The journal also stimulates reflections on music as the medium that defines the discipline. Perspectives inspired by musicology and ethnomusicology are therefore welcomed.
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