建构摩尔式的“开放问题”论证:真实的思想运动与真实的目标

N. Shackel
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摩尔的开放问题论点是如何运作的,就其本身而言,仍然是一个有争议的问题。作者在这里的目的是基于对摩尔论点如何运作的新颖解释,构建一个开放问题的论点。为了回避训诫问题,他并没有声称提供摩尔自己的论点。相反,作者提供了一种重建,利用了摩尔方法论的重要元素和在摩尔观点下可能合理的假设。这场争论中的关键作用是作者所说的真正的思想运动。他表明,重建的论点比普通的结构更能抵御一些标准的反对意见。最后,作者提请人们注意一个被忽视的目标,这在摩尔的观点中是有意义的,表明它符合邦茹温和理性主义的主要承诺,并表明这个包裹对今天的非自然主义者来说可能是多么重要。
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Constructing a Moorean ‘Open Question’ Argument: The Real Thought Move and the Real Objective
How Moore’s open question argument works, insofar as it does, remains a matter of controversy. The author’s purpose here is to construct an open question argument based on a novel interpretation of how Moore’s argument might work. In order to sidestep exegetical questions, he does not claim to be offering Moore’s own argument. Rather, the author offers a reconstruction, making use of important elements of Moore’s methodology and assumptions that could be reasonable within a Moorean viewpoint. The crucial role within the argument is played by what the author calls the real thought move. He shows that the reconstructed argument is more defensible from some standard objections than the common construction. The author finishes by drawing attention to a neglected objective that would make sense within Moore’s viewpoint, showing that it fits with a major commitment of Bonjour’s moderate rationalism, and showing how the package might be important for the non-naturalist today.
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