在沙特阿拉伯,父母如何看待多动症儿童的心理评估和干预?

IF 0.2 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI:10.1080/21507686.2016.1260612
M. Alqahtani
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要本研究的目的是提供父母与患有注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的孩子相处经历的定量数据,并更多地关注他们对药物以及心理评估和干预作用的看法。研究样本包括211名患有多动症儿童的父母。超过一半的父母认为多动症可以不用药物治疗,而且他们的孩子太小,不能服用有副作用的精神药物。有人担心误诊和开药太快。心理测量评估和心理干预很少使用,他们在联合干预方面的经验几乎很少。来自学校开药的压力是家长们担心的问题之一。当注意到学校成绩有所改善时,家长对药物的满意度就会出现。卫生专业人员必须了解父母的经历,并为多动症制定适当的循证干预措施,包括心理咨询或联合干预,而不是仅仅依靠药物干预。
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How do parents view psychological assessment and intervention for their children with ADHD in Saudi Arabia?
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to provide quantitative data on parental experiences with their children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to focus more on their opinion about medication and the role of psychological assessment and interventions. The study sample included 211 parents of children with ADHD. More than half of the parents think that ADHD could be treated without medication and that their child is too young to have psychotropic medication with its side effects. There were concerns about misdiagnosis and being too quick to prescribe medications. Psychometric assessment and psychological intervention were infrequently used and their experience with combined interventions is almost rare. Pressure from schools to prescribe medication was one of the parents’ concerns. Parental satisfaction with medication occurred when an improvement in school performance was noted. It is essential for health professionals to be aware of parents’ experiences and to develop a proper evidence-based intervention for ADHD which includes psychological counselling or combined interventions and not to rely on medication intervention alone.
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