2050年波斯湾经济预测

Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Iranian Economic Review Pub Date : 2020-09-29 DOI:10.22059/IER.2020.77976
Pierre Rostan, Alexandra Rostan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

波斯湾经济体的预测是通过光谱分析预测其国内生产总值(恒定的2010年美元),直到2050年。波斯湾经济体是石油驱动型经济体,通过多尺度主成分分析揭示了油价与波斯湾经济之间的特殊关系,并将其整合到预测中。在一维离散小波分析的框架中,gdp被分解为称为近似和细节的更简单的信号。对简化后的信号进行Burg扩展重构。频谱分析预测都看好波斯湾的八个经济体,2050年的频谱分析预测显示,伊拉克以2.37%的年复合增长率排名第一,伊朗以2.19%的年复合增长率排名第二。在2050年的光谱分析预测中,两个落后的国家是沙特阿拉伯(+1.37%)和科威特(-0.04%)。2024年光谱分析预测伊朗以年复合增长率+4.12%排名第一,伊拉克以+3.79%排名第二,而国际货币基金组织预测伊拉克(+3.17%)和阿拉伯联合酋长国(+2.92%)排名第一。2024年光谱分析预测中的两个落后者是卡塔尔(0.22%)和科威特(-3.74%),而2024年IMF预测中的两个落后者是沙特阿拉伯(+2.15%)和伊朗(-0.30%)。2020年,在全球石油需求崩溃和行业供过于求之后,2019冠状病毒病大流行严重损害了波斯湾经济体。对这些经济体的个别影响将取决于它们各自政府的应对措施。
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2050 Projections of the Persian Gulf Economies
Projections of Persian Gulf Economies are obtained by forecasting their GDPs (constant 2010 US$) with spectral analysis until 2050. Persian Gulf Economies being oil-driven, the special relationship between oil price and Persian Gulf Economies is unfolded with Multiscale Principal Component Analysis and integrated in the forecasts. The GDPs are decomposed in simpler signals called approximations and details in the framework of the one-dimensional discrete wavelet analysis. The simplified signals are recomposed after Burg extension. Spectral analysis forecasts are all bullish for the eight economies of the Persian Gulf. 2050 spectral analysis projections rank Iraq first with an annual growth rate annually compounded of +2.37% and Iran second with +2.19%. The two laggers among the 2050 spectral analysis projections are Saudi Arabia (+1.37%) and Kuwait (-0.04%). 2024 spectral analysis projections rank Iran first with an annual growth rate annually compounded of +4.12% and Iraq second with +3.79% when IMF projections rank Iraq first (+3.17%) and United Arab Emirates (+2.92%). The two laggers among the 2024 spectral analysis projections are Qatar (0.22%) and Kuwait (-3.74%) when the two laggers among the 2024 IMF projections are Saudi Arabia (+2.15%) and Iran (-0.30%). In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has brutally hurt Persian Gulf Economies following a collapse in the global demand for oil and an oversupplied industry. The individual impact on these economies will depend on the response brought by their respective governments.
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来源期刊
Iranian Economic Review
Iranian Economic Review Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
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