年龄,经验和创造性劳动:纽约时尚界55岁以上创意专业人士的叙述

IF 0.3 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY International Journal of Fashion Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI:10.1386/infs_00054_1
A. Mcinnis, Katalin Medvedev
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本定性研究介绍了6位年龄在55 - 74岁之间的创意时尚专业人士,他们在20世纪80年代开始了自己的职业生涯。他们成功地克服了复杂的就业挑战,并在纽约市竞争激烈、以年轻人为中心的时尚产业中保持活跃。参与者代表了在行业供应链中推动幕后创造力的关键职业。虽然他们长期的职业生涯使他们具备了专业知识、多种可转移的软硬技能和广泛的专业网络,但他们已成为行业中罕见的年龄群体。我们调查了随着年龄增长而来的专业经验在当前劳动力中的重要性,通过探索参与者的自我反思和评估他们作为老年工人的职业生涯。我们确定了外生因素(如全球化、贸易协定、技术变革、政治和经济衰退的影响、全球健康危机)和内生因素(如职位变化、额外培训和工作与生活的平衡)如何影响他们的职业生涯。我们强调了代际团队的好处,在这种团队中,年长的员工能够有效地将知识传授给年轻的同事,并与他们合作,反之亦然。运用经验理论、连续性理论、社会交换理论和代际理论的见解,研究表明代际合作对于掌握时尚和纺织行业的创意过程至关重要。我们的研究揭示了这一人群的集体经验、隐性知识和适应力,并表明他们对自己的职业充满热情。它还阐明了参与者在适应全球时尚产业不断变化的格局时,为保持专业相关性所采用的策略。
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Age, experience and creative labour: Narratives of creative professionals over age 55 in the New York fashion industry
This qualitative study introduces six creative fashion professionals, aged 55‐74, who started their careers in the 1980s. They have managed to overcome the complex challenges of employment and remain active in the highly competitive and youth-centric fashion industry of New York City. The participants represent key occupations that drive the behind-the-scenes creative force in the industry’s supply chain. While their long careers have equipped them with expertise, multiple transferable hard and soft skills and extensive professional networks, they have become a rare age demographic in the industry. We investigate the importance of professional experience that comes with age in the current workforce by exploring the participants’ self-reflections and assessments about their careers as ageing workers. We determine how exogenous factors such as globalization, trade agreements, changes in technology, the effect of politics and recessions, global health crises and endogenous factors, such as changes in positions, additional training and work‐life balance, have influenced their careers. We highlight the benefits of intergenerational teams in which older workers are effectively able to transfer knowledge to and collaborate with younger co-workers and vice versa. Employing insights of the theory of experience, continuity theory, social exchange theory and generational theory, the study shows that intergenerational collaboration is critical to mastering creative processes in the fashion and textiles industry. Our research uncovers this demographic’s collective experience, tacit knowledge and resilience and proclaims their passion for their professions. It also illuminates the strategies the participants employed to remain professionally relevant as they adapted to the shifting landscape of the global fashion industry.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Fashion Studies
International Journal of Fashion Studies HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
25.00%
发文量
25
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