菠萝蜜籽粉比例和鸡蛋添加量对干面特性的影响

Nurida Tri Novita, U. Sarofa, S. Winarti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

菠萝蜜籽粉淀粉含量高,营养价值高,可替代小麦粉用于面条生产。此外,胡萝卜粉是另一种可以用于制作干面的原料。本研究的目的是确定小麦粉、菠萝蜜粉和胡萝卜粉的比例以及鸡蛋的供应对所生产的干面条质量的影响。试验设计为完全随机设计,2因素3个重复。因子一是小麦粉:菠萝蜜粉:胡萝卜粉的比例(90:5:5,80:15:5,70:25:5)。因子II为添加鸡蛋(5%、10%和15%)。以90%小麦粉、5%菠萝蜜粉、5%胡萝卜粉、15%鸡蛋粉为最佳处理条件,可获得水分含量7.71%、灰分含量2.34%、蛋白质含量10.68%、淀粉含量64.18%、直链淀粉含量24.29%、复水能力55.66%、蒸煮损失6.07%、弹性8.17%;色、味、香、质:3.52、3.44、3.40、3.48(喜欢)。
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THE EFFECT OF THE PROPORTION OF JACKFRUIT (Artocarpus heterophyllus) SEED FLOUR AND THE ADDITION OF EGGS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF DRY NOODLES
Jackfruit seed flour (Artocarpus heterophyllus) can be used as a substitute for wheat flour in noodles production due to its high starch content and nutritional value. In addition, carrot flour is another ingredient that can be used in the production of dry noodles. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the proportion of wheat flour, jackfruit seed flour and carrot flour, together with the supply of eggs, on the quality of the dry noodles produced. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with two factors and three replications. Factor I was the ratio of wheat flour: jackfruit seed flour: carrot flour (90:5:5, 80:15:5, 70:25:5). Factor II was the addition of egg (5%, 10% and 15%). The best treatment was dry noodles made of 90% wheat flour: 5% jackfruit seed flour: 5% carrot flour and 15% egg addition, which gave the results of moisture content 7.71%, ash content 2.34%, protein content 10.68%, starch content 64.18%, amylose content 24.29%, rehydration power 55.66%, cooking loss 6.07%, elasticity 8.17%; favourability of colour, taste, aroma, texture 3.52, 3.44, 3.40, 3.48 (like).
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审稿时长
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