(伤害和疾病)发生的测量:作者流行病学概念和术语入门

IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES Science and Medicine in Football Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI:10.1080/24733938.2022.2062897
Franco M Impellizzeri, Alan McCall, Tim Meyer, Maarten van Smeden
{"title":"(伤害和疾病)发生的测量:作者流行病学概念和术语入门","authors":"Franco M Impellizzeri, Alan McCall, Tim Meyer, Maarten van Smeden","doi":"10.1080/24733938.2022.2062897","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Since the beginning of Science and Medicine in Football (2017) as a standalone journal, we have experienced a rise in submissions in the area of epidemiology for injury and illness. Unfortunately, we have also noticed a pattern of inaccurate and confusing terminology when referring to measures of injury and illness occurrence, and when communicating risks. This can be partially explained, because the use of various terms as synonyms and ambiguous definitions has generated confusion and debate even within epidemiology (ElandtJohnson 1975; Bhopal 2016; Spronk et al. 2019). With this editorial, we aim to help authors, and our readers, by providing a very brief primer on the measures of occurrence used in epidemiology. A first distinction among the measures of disease frequency is between incidence and prevalence. For simplicity, we assume the existence of a data sample with data on individuals (e.g., football players) belonging to a group of interest, which we will refer to as ‘study population’. In the study population, certain health-related events or outcomes (e.g., illness or injury) are registered, and such an event or outcome will be referred to as ‘event’. Individuals in the study population that have or (over time) experience an ‘event’ are referred to as ‘cases’.","PeriodicalId":48512,"journal":{"name":"Science and Medicine in Football","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Measures of (injury and illness) occurrence: a primer on epidemiological concepts and terminology for authors.\",\"authors\":\"Franco M Impellizzeri, Alan McCall, Tim Meyer, Maarten van Smeden\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/24733938.2022.2062897\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Since the beginning of Science and Medicine in Football (2017) as a standalone journal, we have experienced a rise in submissions in the area of epidemiology for injury and illness. Unfortunately, we have also noticed a pattern of inaccurate and confusing terminology when referring to measures of injury and illness occurrence, and when communicating risks. This can be partially explained, because the use of various terms as synonyms and ambiguous definitions has generated confusion and debate even within epidemiology (ElandtJohnson 1975; Bhopal 2016; Spronk et al. 2019). With this editorial, we aim to help authors, and our readers, by providing a very brief primer on the measures of occurrence used in epidemiology. A first distinction among the measures of disease frequency is between incidence and prevalence. For simplicity, we assume the existence of a data sample with data on individuals (e.g., football players) belonging to a group of interest, which we will refer to as ‘study population’. In the study population, certain health-related events or outcomes (e.g., illness or injury) are registered, and such an event or outcome will be referred to as ‘event’. Individuals in the study population that have or (over time) experience an ‘event’ are referred to as ‘cases’.\",\"PeriodicalId\":48512,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Science and Medicine in Football\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Science and Medicine in Football\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2022.2062897\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"SPORT SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Science and Medicine in Football","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2022.2062897","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"SPORT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3

摘要

自《足球科学与医学》(2017)作为一本独立期刊出版以来,我们在伤病流行病学领域的投稿量有所增加。不幸的是,我们还注意到,在提及伤害和疾病发生的衡量标准以及传达风险时,术语存在不准确和混乱的模式。这可以部分解释,因为使用各种术语作为同义词和模棱两可的定义甚至在流行病学中也引起了混乱和争论(ElandtJohnson 1975;博帕尔2016;Spronk等人2019)。通过这篇社论,我们旨在通过提供一篇关于流行病学中使用的发病率测量的非常简短的入门文章来帮助作者和读者。衡量疾病频率的第一个区别是发病率和流行率。为了简单起见,我们假设存在一个数据样本,其中包含属于感兴趣群体的个人(如足球运动员)的数据,我们将其称为“研究人群”。在研究人群中,某些与健康相关的事件或结果(如疾病或伤害)被登记,此类事件或结果将被称为“事件”。研究人群中已经或(随着时间的推移)经历过“事件”的个人被称为“病例”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Measures of (injury and illness) occurrence: a primer on epidemiological concepts and terminology for authors.
Since the beginning of Science and Medicine in Football (2017) as a standalone journal, we have experienced a rise in submissions in the area of epidemiology for injury and illness. Unfortunately, we have also noticed a pattern of inaccurate and confusing terminology when referring to measures of injury and illness occurrence, and when communicating risks. This can be partially explained, because the use of various terms as synonyms and ambiguous definitions has generated confusion and debate even within epidemiology (ElandtJohnson 1975; Bhopal 2016; Spronk et al. 2019). With this editorial, we aim to help authors, and our readers, by providing a very brief primer on the measures of occurrence used in epidemiology. A first distinction among the measures of disease frequency is between incidence and prevalence. For simplicity, we assume the existence of a data sample with data on individuals (e.g., football players) belonging to a group of interest, which we will refer to as ‘study population’. In the study population, certain health-related events or outcomes (e.g., illness or injury) are registered, and such an event or outcome will be referred to as ‘event’. Individuals in the study population that have or (over time) experience an ‘event’ are referred to as ‘cases’.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
11.80%
发文量
69
期刊最新文献
Measures of (injury and illness) occurrence: a primer on epidemiological concepts and terminology for authors. The maturity status but not the relative age influences elite young football players’ physical performance Inter-methodological quantification of the target change for performance test outcomes relevant to elite female soccer players Author reply to Weaving et al.: comment on: ‘A contemporary multi-modal mechanical approach to training monitoring in elite professional soccer: a mathematical problem?’ The influence of relative playing area and player numerical imbalance on physical and perceptual demands in soccer small-sided game formats
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1