美国西部地区有机食品种植趋势分析

E. Merem, Y. Twumasi, J. Wesley, D. Olagbegi, M. Crisler, C. Romorno, M. Alsarari, P. Isokpehi, A. Hines, G. S. Ochai, E. Nwagboso, S. Fageir, S. Leggett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在人们越来越担心受污染食品的风险和对环境健康的影响之际,人们正以创纪录的数量接受有机农业。这种替代食品在全国各地杂货店的展示方式证明了人们越来越接受这种食品。自有机农业出现以来,它在加利福尼亚州的西部地区和美国其他地区获得了强大的立足点。考虑到最初推动有机农业和在全国范围内扩散的原因,获得更多品种的农产品有助于补充传统来源的产量。沿着这些路线,随着时间的推移,从土地面积、农田和食物类型的大小来看,有机农场结构中的元素有所增加。虽然有机农田使用的激增源于社会经济力量、生态和政策因素,但在使用混合规模技术评估有机农场运营的变化趋势和状态方面,几乎没有做什么。除此之外,形成有机农产品监管组成部分的指导标准及其潜力几乎不为人知。为此,本研究将填补这一空白,重点关注西部地区10个州的有机农业活动,重点关注问题、趋势和因素,使用GIS和描述性统计的混合规模技术下的二次数据。研究结果表明,在有机农场经营中,从农田、食物类型到产量的农田指标都发生了明显的变化,同时出现了突出有机农田使用程度的突发空间模式的分散,以及使用GIS的其他指标在各州的演变。意识到研究地区有机农业活动的变化源于社会经济和物质因素,该文件提出了加强该部门的七项建议。这些建议包括需要定期跟踪农场经营情况,以及设计区域有机土地利用和粮食指数。
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Analyzing Organic Food Farming Trends in the US Western Region
At a time of mounting fears over the risks of tainted food and the environmental health impacts, people are embracing organic farming in record numbers. The way such alternative food items are displayed in grocery stores in every zone in the country gives credence to the growing acceptance. Since its emergence, organic farming has gained formidable foothold in the Western region where California towers above everyone and other parts of the US. Considering the reasons that originally fueled organic farming and the proliferation across the country, access to more varieties of produces are helping supplement output originating from conventional sources. Further along these lines, elements located within the organic farm structure from size of land area, cropland and food types have increased over time. While the surge in organic farmland use stems from socio-economic forces, ecology and policy factors, very little has been done in assessing the changing trends and the state of organic farm operations using a mix scale technique. Added to that, the guiding standards shaping the regulatory components of organic farm produce and the potentials are barely known. For that, this research will fill that void by focusing on organic farming activities in 10 states in the Western region with emphasis on the issues, trends and factors using secondary data under mix scale techniques of GIS and descriptive statistics. The results point to visible changes in farmland indicators from cropland, food types to output volume in organic farm operations coupled with dispersion of emergent spatial patterns highlighting the extent of organic farmland use and the evolution of other indicators across the states using GIS. Realizing that the changes surrounding organic farming activities in the study area emanate from socio-economic and physical elements, the paper offered seven suggestions to strengthen the sector. The recommendations ranged from the need for a periodic tracking of farm operations to the design of a regional organic land use and food index.
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审稿时长
46 weeks
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