挪威民粹主义氛围中的穆斯林社区

Gilang Mahadika
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在欧洲国家,有很多关于具有“移民背景”的社区的讨论和争论。如今,移民在寻找更好的就业和参与欧洲国家的政治活动方面更有能力与当地居民竞争。因此,它在“主流”社会中制造了恐惧,因为它可能会威胁到他们的生活方式。这个有趣的时刻可以让民粹主义政党从大多数人中获得声音。但是,在挪威发生22/7恐怖袭击后,当地人和那些被认为有“移民背景”的人之间也产生了紧张关系。有移民背景的人,特别是穆斯林社区,已经有很长的移民到挪威的历史。因此,研究的问题是穆斯林社区如何适应挪威民粹主义的形势。通过使用关于22/7恐怖袭击后果的历史文献和研究文章,研究表明,交叉方法有助于了解边缘化社区的阶级、身份、宗教、国籍、性别和种族等混杂方面。这些移民现在面临多重歧视。作为适应民粹主义氛围的一种方式,公共领域的抗议活动被认为是他们争取公民身份的斗争,因为政府似乎未能管理多元文化社会,尤其是倡导少数群体。这种情况在民粹主义时代很常见,民粹主义在许多国家兴起,将少数群体作为政治策略,以在“共同”社会中获得发言权。
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Muslim Community in the Atmosphere of Populism in Norway
In the European nations, there has been a lot of discussions and arguments regarding the community who have a ‘migration background’. Migrants nowadays are more capable of competing against local residents in terms of looking for better employment and participating in the political activities in European countries. Consequently, it creates fear within ‘mainstream’ society since it is presumably able to threaten their way of life. This interesting moment can benefit the populist political parties for gaining voices from the majority population. But, in the aftermath of 22/7 terror attacks in Norway, it also created tension between locals and those who are considered having a ‘migration background’. The people who have migration background, especially Muslim community, already has long history of migration to Norway. Therefore, the research question is how the Muslim community adapt to the situation of populism in Norway. By using historical literatures and research articles regarding the aftermath of 22/7 terror attack, it shows that the intersectional approach is useful to see the intermingled aspects of class, identity, religion, nationality, gender, and ethnicity of marginalised communities. These migrants now are facing multiple discriminations. Protests in the public sphere as a way of adapting to the atmosphere of populism are considered as their struggles for citizenship since the government seems to fail at managing multicultural society, especially advocating the minority groups. This kind of situation is common in the era of populism emerging in many countries targeting minority groups as political manoeuvre in order to gain voices among the ‘common’ society.
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