新冠肺炎分娩期间墨西哥与锻炼、心理健康和饮食相关的消费行为变化

Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI:10.33975/riuq.vol35n1.1128
Laura Fischer, Emigdio Larios-Gómez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于全球各国政府采取了广泛的封锁和保持社交距离措施,新冠肺炎的影响立即显现出来;这项研究旨在了解墨西哥男性和女性的行为是否存在差异,特别是在运动和心理健康等心理因素方面,以及在新冠肺炎导致的分娩期间人们饮食方面的文化因素。采用定量方法对全国1007名受试者进行了描述性研究,其中64%为女性,36%为男性。数据分析采用SPSS 25版统计软件包进行。在描述性分析中,采用Likert量表评估的工具的每个态度短语,嵌套在前两个框和后两个方法下,从而获得有序量表变量。为了验证这些假设,进行了方差分析和相关性分析(Pearson)。研究表明,由于新冠肺炎大流行造成的隔离,个人每天都要共处,这导致男性和女性都有类似的行为,改变了他们的消费习惯,以改善健康并保持身心健康,目前还无法预测,当疫情结束,人们回到家外的日常活动时,这些行为是否会持续下去,但是的,它提供了人们如何适应这种情况的愿景。
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Changes in consumption behavior in Mexico in relation to exercise, mental health and diet during the COVID-19 confinement
The impact of COVID-19 was felt immediately, due to the widespread lockdown and social distancing measures taken by all governments globally; manifesting different attitudes taken by people during confinement, the research aims to know if there are differences in the behavior of Mexican men and women specifically in relation to psychological factors such as exercise and mental health and cultural factors specifically regarding the diet that people had during a period of confinement due to COVID-19. A descriptive research was carried out with a quantitative approach, to a sample of 1007 subjects nationwide, 64% women and 36% men. Data analysis was done using the SPSS version 25 statistical package. For the descriptive analysis, each of the attitudinal phrases of the instrument that were evaluated under a Likert scale were taken, nested under the top two box and bottom two method, thus obtaining an ordinal scale variable. To verify the hypotheses, an analysis of variances was carried out, as well as a correlation analysis (Pearson). The study reveals that the daily coexistence to which individuals were subjected due to the isolation produced by the COVID-19 pandemic, has caused both men and women to have similar behaviors, modifying their consumption habits, in order to improve health and stay physically and mentally healthy, it can not be predicted if these behaviors will persist when the pandemic has ended and people return to their daily activities outside the home but yes, it gives a vision of how people have adapted to this situation.
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