提高腋窝温度测量方法精度的多个方面

K. Kawata, Y. Shimamatsu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:本研究旨在探讨母子关系对获得正确腋窝温度测量方法的重要性及其影响因素。方法:调查对象为236名大学生。学生们完成了第一份自我管理的问卷,并在一周内测量了他们的腋窝体温。在此之后,参与者观看了一段教育视频,在另外一周内测量了他们的腋窝温度,并完成了第二份自我管理的问卷。总共102名参与者完成了两份问卷,84名参与者还完成了两次腋窝温度测量。结果:干预后平均腋窝温度升高。此外,当前母子关系的“信任”和“依赖”成分与被试与母亲使用的体温测量方法的一致性显著相关。在体温测量方法方面,75名受访者反映测量体温的问题是手掌不能朝上,43名受访者回应在适当的体温测量方法教育中应强调手掌朝上。结论:目前的研究结果表明,在良好的母子关系中,母亲的健康行为可能会影响儿童健康行为的习得。目前的母亲和计划将来照顾子女的母亲应成为基本保健教育的对象。此外,强调“手掌朝上”可能有助于获得准确的体温测量。此外,观看教学视频可以成为正确技术教育的有效工具。
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Multiple Aspects of Expanding the Accuracy of Axillary Temperature Measurement Methods
Background: The current study aimed to explore the importance of mother-child relationship and influencing factors regarding the acquisition of the correct axillary temperature measurement method. Methods: Participants were 236 university students. The students completed a first self-administered questionnaire and measured their axillary body temperature for one week. Following this, participants watched an educational video, measured their axillary temperature for an additional week, and completed a second self-administered questionnaire. In total, 102 participants completed both questionnaires and 84 of also completed two axillary temperature measurements. Results: The mean axillary temperature data increased after the intervention. Additionally, the “trust” and “dependence” components of the current mother-child relationship were significantly associated with the agreement of the body temperature measurement method utilized by the participants and their mothers. Regarding the body temperature measurement method, 75 participants reported that the problem in measuring body temperature was that the palm could not be kept facing upwards, with 43 responding that keeping the palm facing upwards should be emphasized in proper education on temperature measurement method. Conclusions: The current results imply that a mother’s health practices may influence the acquisition of children’s health behaviors among good mother-child relationships. Current mothers and those planning to care for children in the future should be targeted for fundamental health education. In addition, stressing “palm faces upwards” could be helpful for obtaining an accurate body temperature measurement. Moreover, watching instructional videos could be an effective tool for the education of proper technique.
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