家长和教师对助听器儿童听说成绩的评价

IF 0.4 Q4 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Auditory and Vestibular Research Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI:10.18502/avr.v30i4.7446
Fateme Zarrinpour, N. Rahbar, S. Sameni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:采用家长对儿童听力/口语表现的评估(PEACH)和教师对儿童听力和口语表现的评价(TEACH)问卷,对听力受损儿童在现实生活中的行为进行评估。本研究旨在比较使用助听器的重度至重度感音神经性听力损失(SNHL)儿童的PEACH和TEACH评分。方法:这是一项双盲双期交叉研究,研究对象为21名使用助听器的9-72个月严重至深度SNHL儿童。使用第五版本的期望感觉水平(DSL v5)和国家声学实验室的非线性拟合程序(NAL-NL2)说明,对Phonak Naida Venture SP助听器进行了两次为期6周的拟合。在每次试验结束时,PEACH和TEACH的提问者分别通过与家长和老师的访谈完成。结果:PEACH和TEACH在总分和分量表得分上有很强的相关性。DSL v5和NAL-NL2处方在PEACH和TEACH的总分和分量表得分方面的结果没有显著差异。结论:PEACH评分与TEACH评分有很强的相关性。这些问卷是间接评估听障儿童沟通技能的有用工具。DSL v5和NAL-NL2处方对患有严重至深度SNHL的儿童的表现没有显著差异。关键词:听觉口头表现;问卷调查儿童父母听力丧失功能性能
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Parent’s and teacher’s evaluation of aural oral performance of children with hearing aids
Background and Aim: Parents' evaluation of aural/oral performance of children (PEACH) and teachers' evaluation of aural/oral performance of children (TEACH) questionnaires are used to assess the behaviors of hearing-impaired children in real-life situations. This study aims to compare the scores of PEACH and TEACH in children with severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) using hearing aids. Methods: This is a double-blind two-period crossover study on 21 children aged 9-72 months with severe-to-profound SNHL using hearing aids. There were two 6-week periods of fitting Phonak Naida Venture SP hearing aids using the fifth version of the Desired Sensation Level (DSL v5) and the National Acoustics Laborato­ries’ nonlinear fitting procedure (NAL-NL2) pre­scriptions. At the end of each trial, the PEACH and TEACH questioners were completed through an interview with the parents and teachers, res­pectively. Results: There was a strong correlation between the PEACH and TEACH in total and subscale scores. There was no significant difference bet­ween the results of DSL v5 and the NAL-NL2 prescriptions for the total score and subscale scores of PEACH and TEACH. Conclusion: The PEACH score has a strong correlation with the TEACH score. These ques­tionnaires are useful tools for indirectly assess­ment of hearing-impaired children’s communi­cation skills. The DSL v5 and the NAL-NL2 prescriptions make no significant difference in the performance of children with severe-to-profound SNHL. Keywords: Aural oral performance; questionnaire; children; parents; hearing loss; functional performance
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来源期刊
Auditory and Vestibular Research
Auditory and Vestibular Research Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
12 weeks
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