评估旁遮普省部分医院护士对乙型肝炎普遍预防知识和态度的探索性研究

Kiranjit Kaur 
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摘要

背景:当护理人员的日常活动与患者的体液密切相关时,他们对乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的了解对最大限度地降低感染HBV的风险起着至关重要的作用。目的:了解护理人员对乙型肝炎病毒感染的认识。材料和方法:在Jalandhar Tagore医院的护理人员中使用结构化的自我管理问卷进行描述性横断面研究。采用描述性统计方法对数据进行分析。结果:大多数(51%)护士对乙型肝炎的普遍预防措施有良好的认识,其次是44%的护士有良好的知识,很少(5%)护士对乙肝的普遍预防知识得分平均。所有(100%)护士对乙肝的普遍预防措施持满意态度。结论:护士对乙肝病毒感染及其预防方面有良好的认识。
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An Exploratory Study to Assess the Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Universal Precautions about Hepatitis B among Staff Nurses in Selected Hospitals, Punjab
Background: The knowledge of nursing staff regarding hepatitis B virus (HBV) when their daily activities will be closely related to patients’ body fluids plays a vital role in minimizing the risk of acquiring HBV infection. Objective: We aimed to assess the knowledge regarding HBV infection among nursing staff. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a structured self-administered questionnaire among the nursing staff in Tagore Hospital, Jalandhar. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data. Results: Most (51%) of staff nurses had good knowledge followed by 44% who had excellent knowledge and few (5%) staff nurses with average knowledge score regarding universal precautions about hepatitis B. No staff nurse had poor knowledge score. All of the (100%) staff nurses had desirable attitude regarding universal precautions about hepatitis B. Conclusion: The staff had good knowledge regarding HBV infection and its preventive aspect.
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