男大学生足球运动员参与动机与足球联系的关系

E. Rintaugu, F. Mwangi, E. Thangu, M. Otieno
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引用次数: 1

摘要

参加体育活动或体育运动有许多好处。这在学生追求多重角色的大学层面更为合适。然而,人们对大学层面的参与动机和与不同体育规范的联系(依恋)程度知之甚少。本研究的目的是检验男性大学生运动员的参与动机与足球联系之间的关系。据预测,参与动机和与足球的联系不会受到出生等级和学习水平等特定人口统计学因素的影响。数据是通过自我管理问卷从参加大学足球锦标赛的男大学生足球运动员(n=242)中收集的。数据通过百分比和平均值的描述性统计进行分析,同时使用单因素方差分析的推断统计来检验差异。参与足球运动的主要动机是发展身体技能和能力、保持身材以及与他人互动,研究水平和出生等级差异显著(p0.05)。研究建议,教练和团队教练在安排训练和比赛时需要评估球员的动机。他们还应该探索确保足球运动员联网以继续参与的方式和方法。关键词:参与,动机,联系,大学,足球。
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Relationship between participation motives and connection to soccer of male university players
Participation in physical activity or sport has numerous benefits. This is more apt at the university level where students pursue multiple roles. However little is known on the participation motives and extent of connection (attachment) to different sport codes at the university level. The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between participation motives and connection to soccer of male university players.  It was predicted that participation motives and connection to soccer would not be mediated by selected demographic factors of birth rank and level of study. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires from male university soccer players (n=242) who were taking part in a university soccer championship. Data was analyzed through descriptive statistics of percentages and means, while inferential statistics of one ANOVA was used to test for differences. The major motives for participation in soccer were to develop physical skills and abilities, keeping in shape and interaction with others with significant differences (p 0.05) attributed to level of study and birth ranks. Study recommends that coaches and team trainers need to take stock of the players motives as they schedule training and competition. They should also explore ways and means of ensuring that soccer players are networked for continued participation.     Key words: Participation, motives, connection, university, soccer.
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