对护士进行真实模拟训练

R. C. Machado, Isabela Cristina de Oliveira, Ledjane Neves Oliveira, J. M. Michel, S. F. Sampaio, A. Sant’Anna, Michelle Mayumi Yoshimura Campos
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摘要

目的:评估基于现场模拟的心肺复苏训练策略,重点是训练后的汇报和后续知识评估。方法:这是一项教育干预研究,旨在测量参与者内部的变异性。基于模拟的教学技术包括九个步骤。这项研究遵循了STROBE关于观察性研究方法论发展的建议。结果:在测试前和理论后评估之间,以及在实践前阶段和训练后60天之间,观察到显著差异(p<0.05)。然而,在后理论和后实践阶段之间没有观察到差异(p<0.05),这表明在参与训练策略后,在测试前评估后,参与者似乎已经将后理论中显示的知识转移到了后实践时间,在训练计划后60天,表现显著下降。结论:与单独的理论训练相比,即使在训练后60天,理论强调与模拟练习相结合也表现出最好的成绩。
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Training for nurses using realistic simulation
Objectives: To assess an in situ simulation-based cardiopulmonary resuscitation training strategy, with emphasis on debriefing and follow-up assessment of knowledge after training. Method: This was an educational intervention study to measure intraparticipant variability. The simulation-based teaching techniques consisted of nine steps.This research followed STROBE recommendations for the methodological development of observational studies.  Results: Significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed between the pre-test and post-theory assessments, and between the pre-practical phase and 60 days post-training. However, no differences were observed (p<0.05) between the post-theory and post-practical phases, showing that after participating in the training strategy, after the pre-test assessment, the participants seemed to have carried over the knowledge displayed in the post-theory to the post-practical time, with considerable reduction in performance 60 days after the training program. Conclusion: Theoretical emphasis coupled with simulation practice displayed the best results in performance when compared to theoretical training alone, even at 60 days post-training.
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