“世界知情”的多样性和包容性神经科学:认知科学的组织变革。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Clinical EEG and Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-12 DOI:10.1177/15500594221105755
Kiyoto Kasai, Shin-Ichiro Kumagaya, Yusuke Takahashi, Yutaka Sawai, Akito Uno, Yousuke Kumakura, Mika Yamagishi, Akiko Kanehara, Kentaro Morita, Mariko Tada, Yoshihiro Satomura, Naohiro Okada, Shinsuke Koike, Sho Yagishita
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从本质上讲,人类是“tojisha(参与者/玩家目击者)”,他们会遇到不可预测的现实世界。个人大脑和世界之间关系的一个重要特征是,它创造了一个相互作用和相互形成的循环。然而,认知科学传统上是建立在将世界视为给定常数的模型之上的。我们建议将交互循环纳入该模型,以创建“世界信息神经科学(WIN)”。基于对与世界不匹配的少数人特征的共同生产研究,我们假设tojisha和世界以基于规则和基于故事的二维方式相互作用。以这种方式定义成为tojisha的认知过程,可以通过人文与科学的融合,为现实世界的各种问题以及多样性和包容性做出贡献。讨论了脑多巴胺系统作为脑-世界互动基础的关键作用,以及以WIN应用为例的城市化和青少年发展研究的重要性。促进这些研究需要人口科学和动物认知神经科学之间的双向转换。我们建议将残疾的社会模型纳入认知科学,并且需要残疾信息创新来确定社会因素如何参与难以可视化的不匹配。为了促进WIN最终为一个多元化和包容性的社会做出贡献,从研究设计的初始阶段开始,合作研究应该是一个基本要求。
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"World-Informed" Neuroscience for Diversity and Inclusion: An Organizational Change in Cognitive Sciences.

By nature, humans are "tojisha (participating subjects/player-witnesses)" who encounter an unpredictable real world. An important characteristic of the relationship between the individual brain and the world is that it creates a loop of interaction and mutual formation. However, cognitive sciences have traditionally been based on a model that treats the world as a given constant. We propose incorporating the interaction loop into this model to create "world-informed neuroscience (WIN)". Based on co-productive research with people with minority characteristics that do not match the world, we hypothesize that the tojisha and the world interact in a two-dimensional way of rule-based and story-based. By defining the cognitive process of becoming tojisha in this way, it is possible to contribute to the various issues of the real world and diversity and inclusion through the integration of the humanities and sciences. The critical role of the brain dopamine system as a basis for brain-world interaction and the importance of research on urbanicity and adolescent development as examples of the application of WIN were discussed. The promotion of these studies will require bidirectional translation between human population science and animal cognitive neuroscience. We propose that the social model of disability should be incorporated into cognitive sciences, and that disability-informed innovation is needed to identify how social factors are involved in mismatches that are difficult to visualize. To promote WIN to ultimately contribute to a diverse and inclusive society, co-production of research from the initial stage of research design should be a baseline requirement.

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来源期刊
Clinical EEG and Neuroscience
Clinical EEG and Neuroscience 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical EEG and Neuroscience conveys clinically relevant research and development in electroencephalography and neuroscience. Original articles on any aspect of clinical neurophysiology or related work in allied fields are invited for publication.
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