7-10岁健康儿童最大呼吸压力值的标准参考值和百分位数

IF 1.4 Q3 PEDIATRICS Revista Paulista De Pediatria Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI:10.1590/1984-0462/2022/40/2021007IN
C. Schivinski, R. Wamosy, P. Parazzi, A. Morcillo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要目的:本研究旨在根据性别提供健康学童最大呼吸压力值的标准参考。方法:这是一项横断面研究,涉及7-10岁的健康儿童。评估体重和身高数据以计算体重指数(BMI)。此外,根据美国胸科学会评估1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)和最大呼气压力值。研究中获得的最大吸气压力(MIP)和最大呼气压力(MEP)数据显示,正态分布和曲线是通过Lambda–Mu–Sigma(LMS)方法建立的,MIP和MEP的百分位数分别为3、10、25、50、75、90和97。结果:收集了399名小学生的MIP和MEP数据。样本中的所有学童都有足够的FEV1和BMI。研究表明,随着年龄的增长,呼吸压力值会增加。女孩的MIP和MEP值分别为53.4±11.0和61.8±12.5cmH2O,男孩分别为59.9±13.6和69.6±15.7cmH2O。结论:健康学童的MIP和MEP值呈正态曲线和百分位数。确定了极端百分位数(第3个和第97个),并为每组绘制了一个特定的图表。这些图表可能有助于不同儿科人群的临床随访和治疗监测。
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Standard reference and percentiles of maximum respiratory pressures values of healthy children aged 7–10 years
Abstract Objective: This study aims to present standard reference for values of maximum respiratory pressures of healthy schoolchildren, according to gender. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study involving healthy children aged 7–10 years. Data of body mass and height were evaluated to calculate body mass index (BMI). In addition, forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and maximal expiratory pressure values were evaluated according to the American Thoracic Society. The maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and data of maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) obtained in the study showed normal distribution and curves were built by the Lambda–Mu–Sigma (LMS) method, as well as the values of MIP and MEP percentiles 3, 10, 25, 50, 75, 90, and 97 for each gender. Results: MIP and MEP data were collected from 399 schoolchildren. All schoolchildren in the sample had adequate FEV1 and BMI. The study showed an increase in respiratory pressure values with age progression. The MIP and MEP values of girls were of 53.4±11.0 and 61.8±12.5cmH2O, respectively, and those of boys were 59.9±13.6 and 69.6±15.7cmH2O, respectively. Conclusions: Normal curves and percentiles were developed for MIP and MEP values of healthy schoolchildren. The extreme percentiles (3rd and 97th) were determined, and a specific graph was elaborated for each group. These graphs may help clinical follow-up and therapeutic monitoring of different pediatric populations.
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来源期刊
Revista Paulista De Pediatria
Revista Paulista De Pediatria Medicine-Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
100
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: The Revista Paulista de Pediatria publishes original contributions, case reports and review of clinical research with methodological approach in the areas of health and disease of neonates, infants, children and adolescents. The objective is to disseminate research with methodological quality on issues that comprise the health of children and adolescents. All articles are freely available online, via SciELO. Its abbreviated title is Rev. Paul. Pediatr., which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.
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