海岸风景质量:沙滩的管理工具

Lorrana Lopes Diniz, P. Machado, J. S. Lima, L. L. Costa, I. D. Costa, I. Zalmon
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引用次数: 12

摘要

海滩是多层面的环境,其管理必须包括生态、社会文化和经济方面。这种生态系统的持续占用,加上缺乏适当的管理计划,降低了沿海景观的质量。因此,需要制定战略来确保资源的永久性和生态系统服务的提供。本研究的目的是评估巴西里约热内卢三个沙滩的海岸风光质量。在67项指标的基础上,利用可测量的方面,考虑到可及性、水质、景观质量、基础设施、安全和环境教育等八个类别,采用了定性定量方法。海滩的水质通常较高,而环境教育的排名最低,这表明在管理策略中应优先考虑这一类别。除了这种有效的海滩管理工具成本低之外,它应用迅速,易于分析,在使用综合指标评估沿海景观的重要问题上取得了进展,为沿海旅游业发挥重要作用的地区的主要管理重点提供了科学依据。
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Coastal Scenery Quality: A Management Tool for Sandy Beaches
Beaches are multidimensional environments, and their management must include the ecological, sociocultural and economic aspects. The continuous occupation of this ecosystem combined with the scarcity of adequate management plans has reduced the quality of coastal sceneries. Therefore, strategies are needed to ensure the perpetuity of resources and delivery of ecosystem services. The objective of this study was to assess the coastal scenery quality at three sandy beaches of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A quali-quantitative approach was applied using measurable aspects, considering eight categories as accessibility, water quality, scenic quality, infrastructure, safety and environmental education, based on 67 indicators. The beaches commonly presented higher values for water quality, while environmental education had the lowest ranks, indicating that this category should be prioritised in management strategies. In addition to the low cost of this effective tool for beach management, it is quick to apply, easy to analyse and represents an advancement in important issues about the use of integrative indicators to evaluate coastal sceneries, providing a scientific base that can offer evidence about the main management priorities in areas where coastal tourism has a significant role.
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来源期刊
Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management
Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management is an interdisciplinary, peer reviewed, international journal covering policy and decision-making relating to environmental assessment (EA) in the broadest sense. Uniquely, its specific aim is to explore the horizontal interactions between assessment and aspects of environmental management (not just the vertical interactions within the broad field of impact assessment) and thereby to identify comprehensive approaches to environmental improvement involving both qualitative and quantitative information. As the concepts associated with sustainable development mature, links between environmental assessment and management systems become all the more essential.
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