评估单壁和多壁碳纳米管从水溶液中去除对乙酰氨基酚的效率:等温线和kintick吸附研究

M. Khodadadi, Aliyeh Hossein Nezhad, A. Naghizade, N. Nasseh, Soheila Chavoshan
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摘要

背景与目的:药物残留属于新兴污染物。由于药物及其代谢物对人类和环境的潜在风险和毒性,应从水资源中去除。传统的水和废水处理方法不能完全消除这些物质。本研究的目的是研究单壁和多壁碳纳米管在水环境中去除对乙酰氨基酚的效果。材料与方法:本实验研究了pH、对乙酰氨基酚初始浓度、吸附剂剂量、接触时间和混合速度等不同参数对单壁和多壁碳纳米管对乙酰氨基酚去除效果的影响。研究了Langmuir、Freundlich、Temkin、Dubinin-Rudeshkuvich、BET等吸附等温线及准一级和准二级吸附动力学。用分光光度计(λ max=258 nm)测定对乙酰氨基酚浓度。结果:单壁碳纳米管和多壁碳纳米管在PH=7、时间=45 min时对乙酰氨基酚的去除率分别为38.59%和28.24%。随着纳米管剂量的增加,纳米管的去除率增加,吸附量减小,吸附过程与Langmuir模型和伪秒动力学的相关性最高(R>0.99)。结论:单壁和多壁碳纳米管吸附剂可作为一种有效的吸附剂,与其他处理方法一起去除水中对乙酰氨基酚。
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Evaluation of single-Walled and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Efficiency for Removal of Acetaminophen removal from Aquatic Solutions: isotherm and kintick adsorption study
Background and Aim: The residuals of drug are belonging to emerging pollutants. Drugs and their metabolites should be removed from water resources due to potential risks and their toxicities for humans and the environment.These materials are not completely eliminated by the conventional methods of water and wastewater treatment. The purpose of this study was to investigate the removal of acetaminophen using single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotubes from aqueous environments. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, the effect of different parameters such as: pH, initial concentration of acetaminophen, adsorbent dose, time of touch and mixing speed were investigated in acetaminophen removal by single-wall and multi-wall carbon nanotubes. The adsorption isotherms of Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, Dubinin-Rudeshkuvich and BET and pseudo-first and pseudo-second order adsorption kinetics were also investigated. Acetaminophen concentration was measured by spectrophotometer at (λ max=258 nm). Results: The result of the experiments showed that single-wall and multi-wall carbone nanotubes could be able to removal 38.59% and 28.24% of acetaminophen at time=45 min , PH=7. With increasing the dose of nanotubes, the removal percentage increased and absorption capacity decreased, Absorption process showed the highest correlation with Langmuir model and pseudo-second kinetics (R>0.99). Conclusion: The results showed that single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotube adsorbents can be used as an effective adsorbent in the removal of acetaminophen from aqueous environments along with other treatment methods.
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