为什么伊斯兰教禁止电子商务后付款?伊斯兰法律概述

Nur Rizqi Febriandika, Ahmad Syaifuddin, Aminudin Ma’ruf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

互联网现在已经被用作网上购物的媒介;网上购物的媒介之一是电子商务。目前,在电子商务中已经实施了一种名为PayLater的延迟支付系统(债务)。本研究的目的是找出PayLater在电子商务中的使用是如何基于伊斯兰法律的视角。这种类型的研究是定性的。使用的数据收集方法是图书馆研究、观察和访谈。本研究使用描述性数据分析技术,即分析现象或社会现实,通过使用归纳思维方法描述定性地描述与被研究和分析的问题和单位有关的变量,即一种脱离事实,发生事件的思维方式。然后从具体的、具体的事实中,得出具有普遍性的概括。研究结果证明,只要不包含haram元素,交易的商品是清真的,根据伊斯兰教法进行的网上买卖法律是有效的。然而,PayLater贷款的做法并不符合伊斯兰法律,因为其中包含了高利贷的元素。
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Why is PayLater Scheme via E-commerce Prohibited in Islam? Islamic Law Overview
The internet has now been used as a medium for Online shopping; one of the media for Online shopping is e-commerce. Currently, a delayed payment system (debt) called PayLater has been implemented in e-commerce. The purpose of this study is to find out how the usage of PayLater in e-commerce is based on the perspective of Islamic law. This type of research is qualitative. Data collection methods used are library research, observation, and interviews. This study uses descriptive data analysis techniques, namely analyzing a phenomenon or social reality, by describing variables that are concerned with the problem and unit being studied and analyzed descriptively qualitatively using an inductive thinking approach, namely a way of thinking that departs from facts, events that occur. Then from the specific and concrete facts, generalizations that have a general nature are drawn. The results of the study prove that the law of buying and selling online according to Islamic law is valid as long as it does not contain haram elements and the goods being traded are halal. However, the practice of PayLater loans is not in accordance with Islamic law because there is an element of usury contained in it.
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