父权制

Sherry B. Ortner
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引用次数: 3

摘要

父权制不仅仅是“性别歧视”。它是一种男性性别权力的社会形态,具有特定的结构,在社会生活的许多不同领域都有惊人的规律性,从家庭、亲属团体和帮派等小规模背景,到警察、军队、有组织的宗教、国家等更大的机构背景。与此同时,父权制从来都不是孤立的,它总是与其他形式的权力复杂地交织在一起。在这篇文章中,我从两个角度来看待父权制——也就是说,从一个完全性别化的角度来看,从一个父权制不能与白人至上主义、规范的异性恋和规范的健全身体分离的角度来看。最后,我简要地考虑一下当代右翼极端主义(法西斯主义)政治,在这种政治中,父权制、白人至上主义、异性恋规范和身体完美意识形态的有毒交织在一起,被动员起来追求大众政治控制和统治。
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Patriarchy

Patriarchy is more than just “sexism.” It is a social formation of male-gendered power with a particular structure that can be found with striking regularity in many different arenas of social life, from small-scale contexts like the family, kin groups, and gangs, up through larger institutional contexts like the police, the military, organized religion, the state, and more. At the same time, patriarchy never stands alone, and always exists in complex intersections with other forms of power. In this article, I look at patriarchy from both points of view—that is, from both an exclusively gendered perspective, and from a perspective in which patriarchy cannot be divorced from white supremacy, normative heterosexuality, and normative able-bodiedness. Finally I briefly consider contemporary right-wing extremist (fascist) politics, in which the toxic intersectional brew of patriarchy, white supremacy, heteronormativity, and ideologies of bodily perfection are mobilized in pursuit of mass political control and domination.

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