{"title":"关于哈代函数Z(t)$Z(t)$导数的零点的注释","authors":"Hung M. Bui, Richard R. Hall","doi":"10.1112/mtk.12206","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using the twisted fourth moment of the Riemann zeta-function, we study large gaps between consecutive zeros of the derivatives of Hardy's function <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>Z</mi>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$Z(t)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, improving upon previous results of Conrey and Ghosh (J. Lond. Math. Soc. <b>32</b> (1985) 193–202), and of the second named author (Acta Arith. 111 (2004) 125–140). We also exhibit small distances between the zeros of <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>Z</mi>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$Z(t)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and the zeros of <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msup>\n <mi>Z</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mn>2</mn>\n <mi>k</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$Z^{(2k)}(t)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> for every <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n <mo>∈</mo>\n <mi>N</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$k\\in \\mathbb {N}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, in support of our numerical observation that the zeros of <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msup>\n <mi>Z</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>k</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$Z^{(k)}(t)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and <math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msup>\n <mi>Z</mi>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>ℓ</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </msup>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>t</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$Z^{(\\ell )}(t)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, when <i>k</i> and ℓ have the same parity, seem to come in pairs that are very close to each other. The latter result is obtained using the mollified discrete second moment of the Riemann zeta-function.</p>","PeriodicalId":18463,"journal":{"name":"Mathematika","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1112/mtk.12206","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A note on the zeros of the derivatives of Hardy's function \\n \\n \\n Z\\n (\\n t\\n )\\n \\n $Z(t)$\",\"authors\":\"Hung M. Bui, Richard R. 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We also exhibit small distances between the zeros of <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>Z</mi>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>t</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$Z(t)$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> and the zeros of <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <msup>\\n <mi>Z</mi>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mn>2</mn>\\n <mi>k</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>t</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$Z^{(2k)}(t)$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> for every <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>k</mi>\\n <mo>∈</mo>\\n <mi>N</mi>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$k\\\\in \\\\mathbb {N}$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, in support of our numerical observation that the zeros of <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <msup>\\n <mi>Z</mi>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>k</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>t</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$Z^{(k)}(t)$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> and <math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <msup>\\n <mi>Z</mi>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>ℓ</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </msup>\\n <mrow>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>t</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$Z^{(\\\\ell )}(t)$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, when <i>k</i> and ℓ have the same parity, seem to come in pairs that are very close to each other. 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A note on the zeros of the derivatives of Hardy's function
Z
(
t
)
$Z(t)$
Using the twisted fourth moment of the Riemann zeta-function, we study large gaps between consecutive zeros of the derivatives of Hardy's function , improving upon previous results of Conrey and Ghosh (J. Lond. Math. Soc. 32 (1985) 193–202), and of the second named author (Acta Arith. 111 (2004) 125–140). We also exhibit small distances between the zeros of and the zeros of for every , in support of our numerical observation that the zeros of and , when k and ℓ have the same parity, seem to come in pairs that are very close to each other. The latter result is obtained using the mollified discrete second moment of the Riemann zeta-function.
期刊介绍:
Mathematika publishes both pure and applied mathematical articles and has done so continuously since its founding by Harold Davenport in the 1950s. The traditional emphasis has been towards the purer side of mathematics but applied mathematics and articles addressing both aspects are equally welcome. The journal is published by the London Mathematical Society, on behalf of its owner University College London, and will continue to publish research papers of the highest mathematical quality.