尼日利亚埃多州贝宁市发酵小米饮料kuunzaki的微生物分析

Hilda. A. Emmanuel-Akerele, Etin-Osa Edobor
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对谷子发酵饮料“昆仑扎基”进行了微生物学和理化分析。从Ikpoba山市场和Aduwawa宿舍采集了15个样本。微生物学分析采用标准平板计数技术确定微生物总数。细菌和真菌的平均计数分别为2.57x10 cfu/ml和0.98x10cfu/ml。鉴定出的微生物有乳杆菌、芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌、大肠杆菌、假单胞菌、毛霉菌和镰刀菌。pH和可滴定酸度的平均值分别为4.26±0.09和2.73±0.08ml 0.1M NaOH。水分含量高,平均为85.90±0.95,平均固含量为14.1±0.95。这项研究表明,在Ikpoba山市场和Aduwawa宿舍出售的kunun-zaki被微生物严重污染。因此,在kunun-zaki生产、储存、制备和包装的环境中,良好的卫生习惯是必要的。
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MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF KUNUN-ZAKI: A FERMENTED MILLET DRINK IN BENIN CITY, EDO STATE, NIGERIA
Microbiological and physicochemical analyses were carried out on samples of fermented millet drink Kunun Zaki. Fifteen samples were obtained from Ikpoba Hill Market and Aduwawa Quarters. The microbiological analysis was carried out using the standard plate count technique to determine the total microbial population. The mean count of bacteria and fungi was 2.57x10 cfu/ml and 0.98x10cfu/ml respectively. Microorganisms identified were Lactobacillus sp, Bacillius sp, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus sp, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas sp, Mucor sp and Fusarium sp. The mean value of the pH and titrable acidity was 4.26±0.09 and 2.73±0.08ml 0.1M NaOH respectively. The moisture content was high with a mean of 85.90±0.95 and mean solid content of 14.1±0.95. This study has shown that kunun-zaki sold in Ikpoba Hill Market and Aduwawa Quarters is highly contaminated with microorganisms. Practices of good hygiene are therefore necessary in an environment where kunun-zaki is produced, stored, prepared and packaged.
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审稿时长
8 weeks
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