本体论的分歧、参考和慈善:对赫希通货紧缩主义的挑战

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY Theoria-A Swedish Journal of Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI:10.1111/theo.12421
Delia Belleri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

伊莱·赫希认为,某些本体论上的争论涉及到“对等”语言之间的冲突,而慈善原则迫使每个争论者都把对方解释为真正用自己的语言说话。对赫希来说,语言的语义将句子(在上下文中)映射到可能世界的集合上,但没有赋予引用任何角色。我认为,这种方法导致了对争议的过度无情的描述——说“等同”语言的本体论家只能争论语法。缺乏慈善源于这样一个事实,即这种描述可能无法支持争论者的自我概念——特别是我称之为“弱自我概念”。结果,赫希的通货紧缩主义受到了同样的慈善原则的影响。
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Ontological disagreements, reference, and charity: A challenge for Hirsch's deflationism
Eli Hirsch argues that certain ontological disputes involve a conflict between “ equivalent ” languages, and that the principle of charity compels each disputant to interpret the other as speaking truly in their own language. For Hirsch, a language ’ s semantics maps sentences (in context) onto sets of possible worlds but assigns no role to reference. I argue that this method leads to an overly uncharitable portrayal of the disputes at issue – whereby ontologists who speak “ equivalent ” languages can only argue about syntax. Lack of charity stems from the fact that this portrayal likely fails to uphold the self-conception of the disputants – and particularly what I will call “ the weak self-conception ” . As a result, Hirsch ’ s deflationism falls victim of the same principle of charity that informs it.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
65
期刊介绍: Since its foundation in 1935, Theoria publishes research in all areas of philosophy. Theoria is committed to precision and clarity in philosophical discussions, and encourages cooperation between philosophy and other disciplines. The journal is not affiliated with any particular school or faction. Instead, it promotes dialogues between different philosophical viewpoints. Theoria is peer-reviewed. It publishes articles, reviews, and shorter notes and discussions. Short discussion notes on recent articles in Theoria are welcome.
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