波兰火蜥蜴Salamandra的黄色花纹多态性

IF 0.6 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Acta Herpetologica Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI:10.13128/ACTA_HERPETOL-22886
A. Najbar, Agnieszka Konowalik, B. Najbar, M. Ogielska
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引用次数: 4

摘要

我们分析了来自苏台德山脉北部和喀尔巴阡山脉的23个种群的2077个个体背部黄色图案的变化。我们区分出四种黄色图案:斑点(50.1%)、斑点条纹(42.8%)、锯齿形(5.8%)和条纹(1.3%)。斑点型在东部占主导地位(69.2%,喀尔巴阡山脉),其频率下降到西部(46.4%,苏台德山脉),在那里斑点和条纹型变得更常见。两个山脉中最罕见的是条纹型(喀尔巴阡山脉为0.9%,苏台德山脉为1.3%)。唯一的例外是最西端的种群,有15.8%的条纹个体。我们没有发现由10个微卫星位点定义的557个个体的黄色变异体和基因型之间差异的证据。在女性和男性之间没有发现差异。我们的结论是,在人口和山脉水平上,模式并不构成一个独特的特征。
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Yellow patterns polymorphism of the fire salamander Salamandra salamandra in Poland
We analysed variation of dorsal yellow patterns in 2077 individuals that represented 23 populations from the northern parts of the Sudetes and the Carpathian Mountains. We distinguished four types of yellow patterns: spotted (50.1%), spotted-and-striped (42.8%), zig-zag (5.8%), and striped (1.3%). Spotted form dominated in the east (69.2%, the Carpathians) and its frequency decreased to the west (46.4%, the Sudetes), where spotted-and-striped forms became more common. The rarest in both mountain ranges (0.9% in the Carpathians, 1.3% in the Sudetes) was striped type. The exception was the westernmost population represented by 15.8% of the striped individuals. We did not find evidence of differences between yellow colouration variants and genotypes of 557 individuals defined by 10 microsatellite loci. No differences were found between females and males. We concluded that patterning does not constitute a unique feature at population and mountain ranges levels.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
12.50%
发文量
10
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Acta Herpetologica, a journal open to academics all over the world, offers itself as a new site for the presentation and discussion of the most recent results in the field of research on Amphibians and Reptiles, both living and extinct. The official journal of the Societas Herpetologica Italica (S.H.I.), Acta Herpetologica publishes original works – extended articles, short notes and book reviews – mostly in English, dealing with the biology and diversity of Amphibians and Reptiles.
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