代孕出生的儿童获得有关其起源信息的途径

IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES International Journal of Law Policy and the Family Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI:10.1093/lawfam/ebab009
E. O’Callaghan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章考虑了代孕出生的儿童获得有关其出身信息的权利。讨论了英国和爱尔兰的改革建议,有人认为,在这方面需要更多地考虑儿童权利法。特别是,有人指出,必须重新考虑限制儿童在18岁之前获得身份信息的问题。这有很多原因,尤其是国际人权法规定的义务,以及研究证据表明,儿童在很小的时候就应该了解他们的出身和出生故事。考虑引入18岁以下的最低年龄限制,以获取身份信息,这在一些司法管辖区是显而易见的。还讨论了在国际代孕安排的背景下儿童获得信息的问题。结论是,立法者应寻求采取儿童权利的方法,并为儿童在童年时期获取有关其出身的信息提供便利。
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Surrogate Born Children’s Access to Information About Their Origins
This article considers the rights of surrogate born children to access information about their origins. Proposals for reform in the UK and Ireland are discussed, and it is argued that there needs to be a greater consideration of children’s rights law in this context. In particular, it is observed that restricting children’s access to identifying information until they are 18 years old must be reconsidered. There is a myriad of reasons for this, not least obligations under international human rights law, as well as evidence from research which demonstrates that children should be informed about their origins and birth story at a young age. The introduction of a minimum age limit under the age of 18 years, to access identifying information, as is evident in some jurisdictions, is considered. Children’s access to information in the context of international surrogacy arrangements is also discussed. It is concluded that legislators should seek to take a children’s rights approach, and facilitate children in accessing information about their origins during their childhood.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
25.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The subject matter of the International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family comprises the following: - Analyses of the law relating to the family which carry an interest beyond the jurisdiction dealt with, or which are of a comparative nature - Theoretical analyses of family law - Sociological literature concerning the family which is of special interest to law and legal policy - Social policy literature of special interest to law and the family - Literature in related disciplines (such as medicine, psychology, demography) which is of special relevance to law and the family - Research findings in the above areas, reviews of books and relevant reports The journal has a flexible policy as to length of contributions, so that substantial research reports can be included.
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