Health Detection of Betal Leaves Using Self-Organizing Map and Thresholding Algorithm

Betel leaf is one of the plants that is widely used as a natural or traditional medicine by the community, natural treatment with the use of plants is relatively safer. But there is a problem when we choose healthy betel leaves because of our mistakes in choosing which betel leaves are healthy and which are not. With this research the authors aim to detect healthy and sick betel leaves using data collection. Feature extraction used is the value of Red, Green, and Blue (RGB) and Hue, Saturation, and Value (HSV) to get the characteristics of the color image. Then the results of the feature extraction are used to classify the health of green betel leaves using the Self-Organizing Maps method. The green betel leaf data used is 1500 images for train data and 450 images for testing data are image test data, test data that produces an evaluation value with an accuracy value of 97.20% on the Self-Organizing Maps method.