非传染性疾病危险因素个体体重指数和CERDIK行为的比较

Sri Mugianti, B. D. Riyadi, Juin Hadi Suyitno, Suprajitno Suprajitno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非传染性疾病发生在生产年龄的个人中,如果这些人拥有健康的行为,就可以减少其风险。BMI是一种常用的计算方法,用来表示个体是否有罹患非传染性疾病的风险。通过使用CERDIK行为(知识、态度和行动)问卷,可以预测个人患非传染性疾病的风险,但它尚未详细说明身体质量指数(BMI)的作用。本研究的目的是比较身体质量指数和行为与患非传染性疾病的个人风险因素。该研究采用了横断面设计。在2022年4月至6月期间,该样本共包括200名处于生产年龄的人,他们通常在英国的快餐店工作。样本选取采用简单随机抽样法。结果表明,只有少数人有感染非传染性疾病的高风险。在将体重指数作为一个促成因素加以考虑时,不再使用行为因素来确定个人患非传染性疾病的风险。因此,身体质量指数不是一个危险因素。根据研究,养成健康的生活习惯可以降低患非传染性疾病的风险。
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Comparison of Body Mass Index and Behavior of CERDIK of Individuals as Risk Factors of Suffering from Non-Communicable Diseases
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) occur in individuals of the productive age and its risk can be diminished if such individuals possess healthy behaviors. BMI is a calculation which is frequently administered to express individuals at risk of suffering from NCDs. Predicting the risk of an individual from suffering from non-communicable diseases is possible by employing CERDIK behavioral (knowledge, attitude, and actions) questionnaires, but it does not yet elaborate the role of body mass index (BMI). The objective of this study is to compare the body mass index and behavior with individuals’ risk factors suffering from non-communicable diseases. The study administered a cross-sectional design. The sample amounted to 200 individuals in the productive age who generally fast-food establishments in Blitar from April to June of 2022. Sample was selected by administering the simple random sampling method. The results demonstrated that merely few individuals experienced a high risk of contracting non-communicable diseases. Behavioral factors are no longer used to determine an individual's risk of developing non-communicable diseases when body mass index is taken into account as a contributing factor. Therefore, body mass index is not a risk factor. According to research, adopting healthy lifestyle habits can lower the risk of developing non-communicable diseases.
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发文量
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审稿时长
20 weeks
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