对Yomdin–Gromov代数引理的再认识

Q3 Mathematics Arnold Mathematical Journal Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI:10.1007/s40598-021-00176-w
Gal Binyamini, Dmitry Novikov
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引用次数: 4

摘要

1987年,Yomdin证明了一个关于半代数集光滑参数化的引理,作为他对\(C^\infty\)映射的Shub熵猜想解的一部分。格罗莫夫进一步完善了这一说法,产生了现在所知的约姆丁-格罗莫夫代数引理。文献中出现了一些基于格罗莫夫素描的完整证明,但由于一些技术问题,这些证明比格罗莫夫最初的陈述要复杂得多。在这篇注释中,我们给出了一个紧跟格罗莫夫最初陈述的证明。我们证明了一个更强的陈述,其中参数化映射保证是细胞的。事实证明,这种额外的限制,以及o-极小结构中可微函数的一些初等引理,使得归纳可以在没有技术困难的情况下进行。
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The Yomdin–Gromov Algebraic Lemma Revisited

In 1987, Yomdin proved a lemma on smooth parametrizations of semialgebraic sets as part of his solution of Shub’s entropy conjecture for \(C^\infty \) maps. The statement was further refined by Gromov, producing what is now known as the Yomdin–Gromov algebraic lemma. Several complete proofs based on Gromov’s sketch have appeared in the literature, but these have been considerably more complicated than Gromov’s original presentation due to some technical issues. In this note, we give a proof that closely follows Gromov’s original presentation. We prove a somewhat stronger statement, where the parametrizing maps are guaranteed to be cellular. It turns out that this additional restriction, along with some elementary lemmas on differentiable functions in o-minimal structures, allows the induction to be carried out without technical difficulties.

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来源期刊
Arnold Mathematical Journal
Arnold Mathematical Journal Mathematics-Mathematics (all)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: The Arnold Mathematical Journal publishes interesting and understandable results in all areas of mathematics. The name of the journal is not only a dedication to the memory of Vladimir Arnold (1937 – 2010), one of the most influential mathematicians of the 20th century, but also a declaration that the journal should serve to maintain and promote the scientific style characteristic for Arnold''s best mathematical works. Features of AMJ publications include: Popularity. The journal articles should be accessible to a very wide community of mathematicians. Not only formal definitions necessary for the understanding must be provided but also informal motivations even if the latter are well-known to the experts in the field. Interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary mathematics. AMJ publishes research expositions that connect different mathematical subjects. Connections that are useful in both ways are of particular importance. Multidisciplinary research (even if the disciplines all belong to pure mathematics) is generally hard to evaluate, for this reason, this kind of research is often under-represented in specialized mathematical journals. AMJ will try to compensate for this.Problems, objectives, work in progress. Most scholarly publications present results of a research project in their “final'' form, in which all posed questions are answered. Some open questions and conjectures may be even mentioned, but the very process of mathematical discovery remains hidden. Following Arnold, publications in AMJ will try to unhide this process and made it public by encouraging the authors to include informal discussion of their motivation, possibly unsuccessful lines of attack, experimental data and close by research directions. AMJ publishes well-motivated research problems on a regular basis.  Problems do not need to be original; an old problem with a new and exciting motivation is worth re-stating. Following Arnold''s principle, a general formulation is less desirable than the simplest partial case that is still unknown.Being interesting. The most important requirement is that the article be interesting. It does not have to be limited by original research contributions of the author; however, the author''s responsibility is to carefully acknowledge the authorship of all results. Neither does the article need to consist entirely of formal and rigorous arguments. It can contain parts, in which an informal author''s understanding of the overall picture is presented; however, these parts must be clearly indicated.
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