狂欢中心主义与生态解构

IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LITERARY THEORY & CRITICISM OXFORD LITERARY REVIEW Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.3366/olr.2023.0401
Matthias Fritsch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

解构主义是否与环境哲学相关,如果是,以什么方式和以什么样的转变,近年来一直存在着相当大的争论。首先,我将讨论一些关于解构主义与环境思想相关性的保留意见,并认为这些保留意见源于对德里达作品的古老误读,尤其是对自然科学的敌意,以及对传统经典的内在性的文化文本主义的误读,但无法达到外部环境的物质性。这种反驳的尝试将使我们更好地理解被称为生命“原始环境主义”的解构论点。在此基础上,我试图辩称,当解构对这一呼吁做出回应时,它往往对环境问题最有希望,这主要不是为了一种新的伦理,而是为了对我们的政治概念进行广泛的分析。其原因在于整体解构目标,即将政治和法律主权,包括其现代民主理解,暴露在我将阐述的语境或环境有限性之下。
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Carnophallogocentrism and Eco-Deconstruction
Whether deconstruction is relevant to environmental philosophy, and if so, in what ways and with what transformations, has been subject to considerable debate in recent years. I will begin by discussing some reservations regarding deconstruction’s relevance to environmental thought, and argue that they stem from an older misreading of Derrida’s work in particular as hostile to the natural sciences, and as a cultural textualism of relevance only to the interiority of a traditional canon, but unable to reach the materiality of the outside environment. This attempt at refutation will permit a better understanding of the deconstructive argument for what has been called an ‘originary environmentality’ of life. On this basis, I seek to argue that deconstruction tends to be most promising to environmental questions when it shows responses to the call, not primarily for a new ethics, but for far-ranging analyses of our conception of politics. The reason for this lies in the overall deconstructive goal of exposing political and legal sovereignty, including its modern democratic understanding, to what I will elaborate as contextual or environmental finitude.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: Oxford Literary Review, founded in the 1970s, is Britain"s oldest journal of literary theory. It is concerned especially with the history and development of deconstructive thinking in all areas of intellectual, cultural and political life. In the past, Oxford Literary Review has published new work by Derrida, Blanchot, Barthes, Foucault, Lacoue-Labarthe, Nancy, Cixous and many others, and it continues to publish innovative and controversial work in the tradition and spirit of deconstruction. Planned issues include ‘Writing and Immortality’, "Word of War" and ‘Deconstruction and Environmentalism’.
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