“激动,激动,激动!”在伯顿的维塔圣地莫杜恩·维吉尼斯的杰弗里身上,糟糕的呼吸、糟糕的言语和与躁动不安的死者的相遇

IF 0.3 2区 历史学 0 MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI:10.1080/03044181.2022.2060485
Stephen Gordon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于超自然遭遇的书面描述通常包括邪恶代理人的言语行为。在这种情况下,人类对话者可能会被疾病所征服,有时甚至导致死亡。尽管在神学话语中,身体健康和形而上学健康之间存在着密切的关系,但与“患病”超自然因素的接触几乎没有产生公开的解释框架,尤其是在历史或文学作品中。本文聚焦于在伯顿的《圣母玛利亚》(约1118–35)中的杰弗里(Geoffrey of Burton)中发现的德拉克洛复仇者的故事,评估了生者和不死者之间互动的病因,特别是不安的鬼魂表现出的危险言论。调查开始于对健康不良传播信仰背后的医学和神学背景的探索,最后是对杰弗里传记创作中如何利用这些主题进行说教的研究。
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‘Agite, agite et uenite!’ Corrupted breath, corrupted speech and encounters with the restless dead in Geoffrey of Burton’s Vita sancte Moduenne virginis
ABSTRACT Written accounts of supernatural encounters often include reference to speech acts performed by the evil agent. In such instances, the human interlocutor may be overcome by sickness, sometimes leading to death. Despite the close relationship that existed between physical and metaphysical health in theological discourse, encounters with ‘diseased’ supernatural agents generated little in the way of overt explanatory frameworks, especially in historical or literary writings. Focusing on the tale of the Drakelow revenants found in Geoffrey of Burton’s Vita sancte Moduenne virginis (c.1118–35), this article evaluates the aetiology of interactions between the living and the undead, with particular reference to the dangerous speech exhibited by the restless ghost. The investigation begins with an exploration of the medical and theological context behind the belief in the transmission of ill health, before concluding with an examination of how such motifs were utilised for didactic effect in the creation of Geoffrey’s Vita.
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来源期刊
JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY
JOURNAL OF MEDIEVAL HISTORY MEDIEVAL & RENAISSANCE STUDIES-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: The Journal of Medieval History aims at meeting the need for a major international publication devoted to all aspects of the history of Europe in the Middle Ages. Each issue comprises around four or five articles on European history, including Britain and Ireland, between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance. The Journal also includes review articles, historiographical essays and state of research studies.
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