关于足够高阶多项式的Sendov猜想

IF 4.9 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Acta Mathematica Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI:10.4310/acta.2022.v229.n2.a3
T. Tao
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引用次数: 12

摘要

\emph{Sendov猜想}断言,如果一个次为$n\geq2$的复多项式$f$在闭单位盘$\{z:|z|\leq1\}$中有其所有零,那么对于每个这样的零$\lambda_0$,在闭单位盘中$\{s z:|z-\lambda:0|\leq1\}$存在导数$f'$的零。这个猜想对于$n<9$是已知的,但对于更高的$n$只有部分结果可用。我们证明了存在一个常数$n_0$,使得Sendov猜想对$n\geqn_0$成立。对于远离原点和单位圆的$\lambda_0$,我们可以借鉴Degot和Chalebgwa之前的工作;对于单位圆附近的$\lambda_0$,我们改进了Miller的先前自变量(并且当$\lambda _0$非常接近单位圆时,也调用Chijiwa的结果);对于原点附近的$\lambda0$,我们使用紧致性方法、balayage和变元原理引入了一个新的变元。
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Sendov’s conjecture for sufficiently-high-degree polynomials
\emph{Sendov's conjecture} asserts that if a complex polynomial $f$ of degree $n \geq 2$ has all of its zeroes in closed unit disk $\{ z: |z| \leq 1 \}$, then for each such zero $\lambda_0$ there is a zero of the derivative $f'$ in the closed unit disk $\{ z: |z-\lambda_0| \leq 1 \}$. This conjecture is known for $n < 9$, but only partial results are available for higher $n$. We show that there exists a constant $n_0$ such that Sendov's conjecture holds for $n \geq n_0$. For $\lambda_0$ away from the origin and the unit circle we can appeal to the prior work of Degot and Chalebgwa; for $\lambda_0$ near the unit circle we refine a previous argument of Miller (and also invoke results of Chijiwa when $\lambda_0$ is extremely close to the unit circle); and for $\lambda_0$ near the origin we introduce a new argument using compactness methods, balayage, and the argument principle.
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来源期刊
Acta Mathematica
Acta Mathematica 数学-数学
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
2.70%
发文量
6
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Publishes original research papers of the highest quality in all fields of mathematics.
期刊最新文献
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