{"title":"关于足够高阶多项式的Sendov猜想","authors":"T. Tao","doi":"10.4310/acta.2022.v229.n2.a3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\\emph{Sendov's conjecture} asserts that if a complex polynomial $f$ of degree $n \\geq 2$ has all of its zeroes in closed unit disk $\\{ z: |z| \\leq 1 \\}$, then for each such zero $\\lambda_0$ there is a zero of the derivative $f'$ in the closed unit disk $\\{ z: |z-\\lambda_0| \\leq 1 \\}$. This conjecture is known for $n < 9$, but only partial results are available for higher $n$. We show that there exists a constant $n_0$ such that Sendov's conjecture holds for $n \\geq n_0$. For $\\lambda_0$ away from the origin and the unit circle we can appeal to the prior work of Degot and Chalebgwa; for $\\lambda_0$ near the unit circle we refine a previous argument of Miller (and also invoke results of Chijiwa when $\\lambda_0$ is extremely close to the unit circle); and for $\\lambda_0$ near the origin we introduce a new argument using compactness methods, balayage, and the argument principle.","PeriodicalId":50895,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.9000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"12","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Sendov’s conjecture for sufficiently-high-degree polynomials\",\"authors\":\"T. Tao\",\"doi\":\"10.4310/acta.2022.v229.n2.a3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\\\emph{Sendov's conjecture} asserts that if a complex polynomial $f$ of degree $n \\\\geq 2$ has all of its zeroes in closed unit disk $\\\\{ z: |z| \\\\leq 1 \\\\}$, then for each such zero $\\\\lambda_0$ there is a zero of the derivative $f'$ in the closed unit disk $\\\\{ z: |z-\\\\lambda_0| \\\\leq 1 \\\\}$. This conjecture is known for $n < 9$, but only partial results are available for higher $n$. We show that there exists a constant $n_0$ such that Sendov's conjecture holds for $n \\\\geq n_0$. For $\\\\lambda_0$ away from the origin and the unit circle we can appeal to the prior work of Degot and Chalebgwa; for $\\\\lambda_0$ near the unit circle we refine a previous argument of Miller (and also invoke results of Chijiwa when $\\\\lambda_0$ is extremely close to the unit circle); and for $\\\\lambda_0$ near the origin we introduce a new argument using compactness methods, balayage, and the argument principle.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50895,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta Mathematica\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-12-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"12\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta Mathematica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4310/acta.2022.v229.n2.a3\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Mathematica","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4310/acta.2022.v229.n2.a3","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Sendov’s conjecture for sufficiently-high-degree polynomials
\emph{Sendov's conjecture} asserts that if a complex polynomial $f$ of degree $n \geq 2$ has all of its zeroes in closed unit disk $\{ z: |z| \leq 1 \}$, then for each such zero $\lambda_0$ there is a zero of the derivative $f'$ in the closed unit disk $\{ z: |z-\lambda_0| \leq 1 \}$. This conjecture is known for $n < 9$, but only partial results are available for higher $n$. We show that there exists a constant $n_0$ such that Sendov's conjecture holds for $n \geq n_0$. For $\lambda_0$ away from the origin and the unit circle we can appeal to the prior work of Degot and Chalebgwa; for $\lambda_0$ near the unit circle we refine a previous argument of Miller (and also invoke results of Chijiwa when $\lambda_0$ is extremely close to the unit circle); and for $\lambda_0$ near the origin we introduce a new argument using compactness methods, balayage, and the argument principle.