桌面演练降低灾害风险的灾害沟通模型

Puji Lestari, E. Paripurno, A. Nugroho
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引用次数: 8

摘要

北苏门答腊卡罗县的锡那邦山仍然活跃。通过应急计划模型实施培训,为政府和周边山区居民做好降低灾害风险的准备。本研究旨在通过桌面演习或TTX找到一个通信灾难准备模型。本研究采用描述性定性方法和数据收集,包括访谈、文献、观察和焦点小组讨论(FGD)。FGD参与者分为八个部门规划小组,根据各自的领域进行划分:灾害和灾后管理、搜救和疏散、健康和心理社会、疏散和临时住所、水和卫生、运输、配送和物流、安全和秩序、搜索和特种牛的细分。研究结果表明,锡纳邦火山爆发灾害准备通信模型的实施是最优的。当火山爆发时,这种沟通需要改进。该研究的结果有助于改进《应急规划文件》,该文件将于2018年底实施。
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Table Top Exercise Disaster Communication Model in Reducing Disaster Risk
Mount Sinabung in Karo Regency of North Sumatera is still active.  Training required for government and residents readiness of surrounding mountain to reduce disaster risk through the training of contingency plan model implementation.  This study aims to find a model of communication disaster readiness through the Table Top Exercise or TTX.  This research uses the descriptive qualitative method and data collection with interview, documentation, observation, and focus group discussion (FGD).  FGD participants divided into eight sectoral planning small groups, that divided according to their respective fields: a subdivision of disaster and post-disaster management, SAR and evacuation, health and psychosocial, evacuation and temporary shelter, water and sanitation, transportation, distribution and logistics, security and order, searching, and subdivision of special cattle.  The results of the study found that the implementation of disaster readiness communication model of Mount Sinabung eruption is optimal.  This communication is what needs to be improved when the eruption occurs.  The results of the study contributed as a policy for improvement for Contingency Planning Document as the Regulation of Head of Karo Regency that will be implemented at the end of 2018.
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